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106 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

měi guó



yīng guó



Běi ài'ěrlán shì wǒ dì dìpán./北爱尔兰是我的地盘。

America


England



Northern Ireland is my territory.

hán guó



tài guó

South Korea


Thailand

Phonetic Translation of the Nation Names


A lot of nation names are simply the phonetic translation of the names in their own languages. Here are some examples:



jiā ná dà



yì dà lì

Canada


Italy

Adding 人(rén) at the end of the country makes its nationality.

Adding 人(rén) at the end of the country makes its nationality.

Zhōngguó rén


měiguó rén


yīngguó rén

Chinese


American


British

When it comes to talking about languages (语言 – yǔ yán),

For pretty much any other language, you’ll use the character (yǔ):


yīng yǔ/Yīngwén



fǎ yǔ



xī bān yá yǔ

English


French


Spanish

As you can see, some languages use a shortened form of the country name, while others use the whole name.

As you can see, some languages use a shortened form of the country name, while others use the whole name.

dé guó



hélán



é guó

Germany


Netherlands


Russia

Ài’ěrlán



mò xī gē



bā xī

Ireland


Mexico


Brazil

Ài’ěrlán



mò xī gē



bā xī

Ireland


Mexico


Brazil

rì běn



hán guó



ào dà lì ya

Japan


South korea


Australia

Ài’ěrlán



mò xī gē



bā xī

Ireland


Mexico


Brazil

rì běn



hán guó



ào dà lì yǎ

Japan


South korea


Australia

yìn dù



xīn jiā pō



yuè nán

India


Singapore


Vietnam

Ài’ěrlán



mò xī gē



bā xī

Ireland


Mexico


Brazil

rì běn



hán guó



ào dà lì yǎ

Japan


South korea


Australia

yìn dù



xīn jiā pō



yuè nán

India


Singapore


Vietnam

Mǎláixīyà



tài guó



xīn xī lán

Malaysia


Thailand


New Zealand

Ài’ěrlán



mò xī gē



bā xī

Ireland


Mexico


Brazil

rì běn



hán guó



ào dà lì yǎ

Japan


South korea


Australia

yìn dù



xīn jiā pō



yuè nán

India


Singapore


Vietnam

mǎ lā xī yà



tài guó



xīn xī lán

Malaysia


Thailand


New Zealand

nán fēi



ruì shì



Xiānggǎng

South Africa


Switzerland


Hong Kong

Ài’ěrlán



mò xī gē



bā xī

Ireland


Mexico


Brazil

rì běn



hán guó



ào dà lì yǎ

Japan


South korea


Australia

yìn dù



xīn jiā pō



yuè nán

India


Singapore


Vietnam

mǎ lā xī yà



tài guó



xīn xī lán

Malaysia


Thailand


New Zealand

nán fēi



ruì shì



Xiānggǎng

South Africa


Switzerland


Hong Kong

Ruìdiǎn (Ruìdiǎn ròu wán)



Pútáoyá



Éluósī

Sweden (Swedish meatball)


Portgual


Russia

Xīlà



Yìndùníxīyà

Greece


Indonesia

shǒudū

Capital

Yàzhōu



Ōuzhōu

Asia


Europe

Fēizhōu



Běi Měizhōu

Africa


North America

Nán Měizhōu

South America

fāshì zhōngyú zǔguó

H

fāshì zhōngyú zǔguó

pledge loyalty to one’s country


Ouméng

EU

Wǒ qùguò mǎláixīyà jǐ

I have been to Malaysia several times

Yǐsèliè


Jewish

Israel



Yóutàirén

Yǐsèliè



Yóutàirén

Israel


Jewish

Zhōngguó hěn dà de rénkǒu/中国很大的人口

China's large population

Níbó'ěr



Bìlǔ



Àomén

Nepal


Peru


Macao

Jiǎntǐ hànzì



fántǐ zì



Zhōngguó yǒu hěnduō fāngyán



Zhège zì yǒu duōshǎo bǐhuà?

Simplified Chinese


Traditional Chinese


China has many dialects


how many strokes in this character

Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu qùguò zhōngguó dàlù



Táiwān de nánbù

I have never been to mainland China



southern part of taiwan

Wǒ yǒu Shuāngchóng guójí



Yīng liánbāng guójiā/英联邦国家

I have dual citizenship


Commonwealth countries

粤语/Yuèyǔ/Guǎngdōnghuà

Cantonese

Nǐ yǒu shénme shēnfèn

What's your identity?

Àoyuán



欧元/Ouyuán



yīngbàng



Měiyuán

Australian dollar


Euro


British pound


American dollar

Xībóláiyǔ

Hebrew

Xībóláiyǔ

Hebrew

Wǒ shì zài měiguó chūshēng de

I was born in America

Xībóláiyǔ

Hebrew

Wǒ shì zài měiguó chūshēng de

I was born in America

Bèi'ěr fǎ sī tè shì běi ài'ěrlán de shǒudū/贝尔法斯特是北爱尔兰的首都

belfast is the capital of northern ireland

Wǒ shì zài měiguó chūshēng de

I was born in America

Běi ài'ěrlán shì ōuzhōu běibù/北爱尔兰是欧洲北部

northern ireland is the north part of europe

Dōngnányà

South East Asia

Dōngnányà

South East Asia

Wǒ juédé fàguó rén zìzūnxīn hěn qiáng/我觉得法国人自尊心很强

I think the French have a lot of pride

Dōngnányà

South East Asia

Wǒ juédé fàguó rén zìzūnxīn hěn qiáng/我觉得法国人自尊心很强

I think the French have a lot of pride

Wǒ shì bái zhǒng rén/我是白种人

i am caucasian

Yàzhōu rén píngcháng pífū bǐjiào hēi

Asians usually have darker skin

Wǒ yǒu yīgè zhōngwén míng/我有一个中文名



Wǒ de zhōngwén míng shì Lín wénjùn/林文俊

I have a Chinese name


My Chinese name is Lin Yang

Zài niǔyuē hěnduō qǐgài

I new york, there are a lot of beggers

Yīnggélán



Sūgélán



Wēi'ěrshì

England


Scotland


Wales

Yīnggélán



Sūgélán



Wēi'ěrshì

England


Scotland


Wales

guóyǔ/国语



Měiguó rén ài qiāng/美国人爱枪

The country’s language



americans love guns

guóqìngjié/国庆节



Zhōngguó yǒu hěnduō fāngyán/中国有很多方言

National day



China has many dialects

guóqìngjié/国庆节

National day

Zhège yǔyán shì wǒ de mǔyǔ/这个语言是我的母语

this language is my mother tongue

Hěnduō nián yǐqián/很多年以前

Many years ago

Fēilǜbīn



Lǎowō

Philippines


Laos

tā shì hùnxiě ér/混血儿



我懂双语/Wǒ dǒng shuāngyǔ

He or she is mixed blood


I am bilingual

Wǒ xūyào bāng wǒ de māmā fānyì zhōngwén/我需要帮我的妈妈翻译中文

I need to help my mother translate Chinese

Wǒ bù huì shuō ālābó yǔ/我不会说阿拉伯语

i don't speak arabic

Jiǎnpǔzhài

Cambodia

Hélán

Holland

Hélán

Holland

Dà bùfèn de jiārén zhù zài yǐsèliè/大部分的家人住在以色列

Most of the family lives in Israel

Zhōngguó hé hánguó yǒu yīgè xiǎoshí de shíchā/中国和韩国有一个小时的时差

There is one hour time difference between China and South Korea

Shì de wǒ céngjīng qùguò hánguó/是的我曾经去过韩国

Yes I have been to Korea

Shì de wǒ céngjīng qùguò hánguó/是的我曾经去过韩国

Yes I have been to Korea

xǔduō rén jīngcháng bǎ àodìlì hé àodàlìyà hùnxiáo zài yìqǐ .

Many people often confuse Austria with Australia

měiguó gōngmín

American citizen

Bìlǔ shì yīgè bǎoshǒu de guójiā/秘鲁是一个保守的国家

Peru is a conservative country

Cháoxiǎn



huáyì


Huáyì Měiguó rén

North Korea



foreign citizen of Chinese origin


American of Chinese descent


中国北方人和南方人的口语不一样/Zhōngguó běifāng rén hé nánfāng rén de kǒuyǔ bù yīyàng

The spoken language of northern Chinese and southern Chinese is different

Xīnjiāpō hé mǎláixīyà bèi yīngguó zhànlǐng/新加坡和马来西亚被英国占领

Singapore and Malaysia were occupied by the British

挪威/Nuówēi

Norway

Fēnlán



Āijí

Finland


Egypt

Xīnjiāpō shì yīgè wěndìng de guójiā/新加坡是一个稳定的国家

Singapore is a stable country

Xīnjiāpō shì yīgè wěndìng de guójiā/新加坡是一个稳定的国家

Singapore is a stable country

Fāzhǎn zhōng guójiā hé fādá guójiā/发展中国家和发达国家

developing and developed countries

Sòng hóngbāo shì zhōngguó rén de chuántǒng/送红包是中国人的传统

giving red envelopes is a Chinese tradition

Zhōngguó yuánxiāo jié/中国元宵节

Chinese lantern festival

Wǒ shì xīnjiāpō jūmín/我是新加坡居民

i am a resident of Singapore

Bùshì wǒ de guóqí. 不是我的国旗。

Not my flag.

guómín sùzhì/国民素质



Qùnián nǐ zhù zài guówài duì bùduì? 去年你住在国外对不对?

quality of the citizens



You lived abroad last year, right?

Wǒ xiǎng tóuzī měiguó zhǐshù jījīn/我想投资美国指数基金

I want investment in an American index fund

我认为新加坡比北爱尔兰现代化/Wǒ rènwéi xīnjiāpō bǐ běi ài'ěrlán xiàndàihuà

I think Singapore is more modern than Northern Ireland.

quánqiúhuà

Globalisation

Xiānggǎng yǒu hēidào ma? 香港有黑道吗?

Is there gangsterism in Hong Kong?

Guóqí hé guógē/国旗和国歌



qízi

national flag and national anthem


Flag

Wǒ de hùzhào yǐjīng guòqíle/我的护照已经过期了

My passport has expired