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373 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

SAFE Act

The secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act. Requires a licensing system for mortgage originators

Safety clause

provision that protects a listing broker’s commission in the event that property is sold within a stated period to someone who was first brought to the property during the term of the listing


a clause that protects the broker’s commission when a sale is consummated after a listing expires to a buyer procured by the broker


a cluse in a listing that provides that should the seller sell to a person the agent negotiated with within a set period of time after the listing expires, and whose name the agent submitted to the owner in writting beofre expiration, the broker will be entitled to the sale commission

sale - leaseback

a trasaction in which at the time of sale the seller retains occupancy by concurrently agreeing to lease the property from the purchaser

Salesperson

a real estate licensee who must be employed by a licensed broker

Sales comparison approach

market comparison approach; market data approach; appraisal method in which the sales prices of properties that are comparable in construction and location to the subject properrty are analyzed and adjusted to reflect difference between the comparables and the subject

Sales contract

Land contract; installment sales contract; a contract used in a sale of real property whereby the seller retains title to t he property until all or a prescribed part of the purchase price has been paid, but no earlier than one year from the date of possession

sales tax

owed to the state by retailers of tangible personal property, whether or not paid by a customer; exception is made for some items, such as food, which incurs no sales tax

Salvage value

in computing depreciation for tax purposes under all but the declining balance method, the reasonably anticipated fair market value of the property at the end of its useful life

Sandwitch lease

a leasehold interest bewteen the primary lease and the operating lease

Satisfaction

discharge of an obligation before the end of its term by payment of the total debt owed

Satisfaction of mortgage

instrument given by the mortgagee to the morgagor that releases the mortgage lien when recorded

Scarcity

relative lack of supply of a product; one of the four basic elements of value that also include demand, utility, and transferability

S corporation

a small corporation whose earnings are taxed as a partnership rather than as a corporation


business owned by no more than 35 shareholders and incorporated following requirements of Subchapter SS of the Internal Revenue Code, which than allows income to flow directly to shareholders, avoiding double taxation

Scheduled rent

rent charged, not adjusted for rental incentives

Secondary financing

a loan secured by a second (or subsequent) mortgage or trust deed on real property

Secret agent — undisclosed agent

the third party can hold the agent or undisclosed principal liable

Secondary mortgage market

Investment opportunities involving real property securities, other than direct loans from lender to borrowers; loans may be bought, sold, or pooled to form the basis for mortgage-backed securities

Secret profit

compensation in any form received by a real estate licensee without the knowledge of thelicensee’s client


a profit of the agent that was not fully disclosed to the principal

Section

a standard land area of on emile square, containing 640 acres, used in the rectangular survey system of land description.

Security agreement

an instrument that creates a security interest in personal property

secure and fair enforcement for mortgage licensing act (SAFE Act)

Law that law requires all real estate brokers ( and salespersons acting under the supervision of a broker) who make, arrange, or serviceloans secured by real property to reprot that fact to the Califronia Bureau of Real Estate by January 31, 2010 (or within 30 days of commencing the activity, whichever is later)

Security deposit

an amount paid at the start of a lease term and retained by the landlord until the tenant vacates the premises, all or part of which may be kept by the landlord at that time to cover costs of any default in reant payments or reasonable costs of repairs or cleaning necessitated by the tenant’s use of the premises


a deposit for the last month’s rent or to secure aginst tenant damage that must be refundable

Security instrument

a written document executed by a debtor by which the described property is made security for the underlying debt


a written document executed by a debtor that pledges the described property as the lender’s assurance that the underlying debt will be repaid

Seal

a mark or impression to attest to authenticity of a signature. Not required in Califronia

Seismic hazard zone

area specified by the Califronia Department of Conservation as being at high risk of severe earth movement

Self-contained report

narrative report; most comprehanisve type of appraisal report, including a through statement of the background data supporting the opinion of value

Seller’s market

real estate market with more buyers than seller

Self help eviction

a nonlegal act by the lessor to force the tenant to vacate

Send out slip

an agreement that if a property is disclosed, the prospective buyer will negotiate for it only through the broker who made the disclosure

Seprate property

property owned by a married person other than community property, including property owned before marriage, property acquired by gift or inheritance, income from separate property, and property acquired with the proceeds of separate property


property owned by a spouse in severalty rather than jointly with the other spouse

Servient tenement

the land being used by another under an easement

Set back ordinance

an ordinance requiring improvements built on property to be a specified distance from the property line, street, or curb

Settlement statement

Document provided to buyer and seller at closing that indicates all of the income and expenses of the transaction

Severalty

ownership in severalty is ownership by one individual or corporation alone

Severance damage

damage to the remainder of the property resulting from the taking of a portion by eminent domain

Sexual harassment

offensive sexually, related actions or language that could constitute a tort and/or discriminatory act

Shared appreciation mortgage (SAM)

Security instrument in which borrower receives below market rate of interest and resulting lower payments in exchange for giving the lender an agreed on portion of future property appreciation, if any

Shared equity mortgage

a financing instrument that provides for the lender to share in the property’s appreciation

Sheathing

insulating and bracing material, such as plywood, applied to exterior walls of wood - frame structure, to which exterior finishing material, such as siding or masonry, is applied

Sheriff’s deed

deed given to the purchaser at a court ordered sale to satisfy a judhment, without warranties


a deed given after a sheriff’s sale

Short rate

increased premium charged by insurance company on early cancellation of policy to compensate insurer for the fact that the original rate was calculated on the full term of the policy

Short sale

a sale for less than is owed on a loan where the lender agrees to accept sale proceeds to extinguish the debt

simultaneous death

when parties die in the same accident and it is unclear which on died first, they are presumed to have died at the same time. Each estate will be probated as if the person had survived the other

Sick building syndrome

Illness attributed to a sealed structure; believed related to ventilation

Siding

exterior wall finishing, applied in horizontal boards that can be wood, aluminum, vinyl, or a composite material

Siding

exterior wall finishing, applied in horizontal boards that can be wood, aluminum, vinyl, or a composite material

Simple interest

interest computed on the principal amount of a loan only

Sill

wood member plaed directly on foundation; in california, state law requires anchor bolts to fasten sill to foundation for earthquake safety

Simple interest

inteest computed on the principal amount of a loan only.

Simple interest

inteest computed on the principal amount of a loan only.

Single agency

representation of only one party to a transaction; for example, a seller’s agent or buyer’s agent

Simple interest

inteest computed on the principal amount of a loan only.

Single agency

representation of only one party to a transaction; for example, a seller’s agent or buyer’s agent

Sinking fund

fund set aside from the income from property that, with accrued interest, eventually will pay for replacement of the improvements

Site value

determination of land value exclusive of improvements

Six month rule

time period in which a homeowner can sell one home and move into another, less costly one, to pay debts that would otherwise threaten a sale of the homestead

Small claims court (Clifornia)

a division of the superior court. Jurisdiction is limited to $5,000 or less

Soffit

encloses opening between outside wall of structure and end of room overhang

Solar heating

system that uses warmth of sun; passive when sunlight is allowed to warm tiles or other materials; active when water is passed throgh solar collector, then recirculated

Solar shade act

an act provideing an easement of light after a person has installed a solar collector

Sole proprietorship

business owned by only one owner

Soldiers and sailors civil relief act

an act that prohibits forclosures while a person is in military service and within three months thereafter except by court order

Social media

interactive apps that allow for social networking

sole proprietorship

only owner of a business


business owned by only one owner

Special agent

an agent whose authority is limited to specified duties

Special agent

an agent whose authority is limited to specified duties

Special assessment

appropriation in the form of a tax on property that is enhanced by the addition or renovation of improvements, such as a light rail line


tax assessments for improvements, such as streets and sewers, liens for special assessments are priority liens

Special agent

an agent whose authority is limited to specified duties

Special assessment

appropriation in the form of a tax on property that is enhanced by the addition or renovation of improvements, such as a light rail line


tax assessments for improvements, such as streets and sewers, liens for special assessments are priority liens

Special limitation

a limiting condition specified in a trasnfer of fee simple ownership that, if not complied with, will immediately and automatically extinguish the estate and return title to the grantor

Special agent

an agent whose authority is limited to specified duties

Special assessment

appropriation in the form of a tax on property that is enhanced by the addition or renovation of improvements, such as a light rail line


tax assessments for improvements, such as streets and sewers, liens for special assessments are priority liens

Special limitation

a limiting condition specified in a trasnfer of fee simple ownership that, if not complied with, will immediately and automatically extinguish the estate and return title to the grantor

Special endorsement

an endorsement on a negotiable instrument to a named party

Special power of attorney

authorization to act for someone else for a specific purpose, such as a real estate transaction

Special power of attorney

authorization to act for someone else for a specific purpose, such as a real estate transaction

Special studies zone

one of the areas, typically within a quarter mile or more of an active earthquake fault, rquiring a geologic report for any new project involving improvement or structures initiated after May 4 1975; the report may be waived by city or county if the state geologist appoves

Special warranty deed

a deed in which the grantor warrants or grantantess the title only against defects arising during the grantor’s ownership of the the property and not against defects existing before the time of the grantor’s ownership

specific lien

creditor’s right in identified property of the debtor


a lien against particular property only, such as a trust deed, mechanic’s lien, or tax lien

specific lien

creditor’s right in identified property of the debtor


a lien against particular property only, such as a trust deed, mechanic’s lien, or tax lien

Specific performance

an action to compel a breaching party to adhere to a contract obligation, such as an action to compel the sale of land as an alternative to money damages


requiring a person to perform as she agreed to perform

Square foot method

way of finding reproduction cost by multiplying the current cost paer square foot of a comparable building by the number of square feeet in the subject building

spite fence

a fence over 10 feet in height maliciously erected or maintained to annoy a neighbor; a spite fence is considered a nuisance

Staging

preparing a home for sale showings

Standard policy

Policy of title insurance that protects against fruad or other challenges to the owner’s title that would not be discovered by an examination of the property or title records

spot zoning

zoning of parcels not in conformance with the general area zoning

Standard subdivision

area of land divided into parcels intended for separate ownership with no common (shared) ownership by all of the owners of any of the land

Standby commitment

mortgage bankeer’s promise, for which builder pays a standby fee, to make loans available to prospective purchasers on stated terms

Standby commitment

mortgage bankeer’s promise, for which builder pays a standby fee, to make loans available to prospective purchasers on stated terms

Standby fee

fee paid by builder to mortgage banker in exchange for agreement to make mortgagee loans available at a stated price at a future time

Starting time

date on which a construction project begins (work starts or materials are provided)

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Straight line method

depreciation computed at a constant rate over the estimated useful life of the improvement

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Straight line method

depreciation computed at a constant rate over the estimated useful life of the improvement

Straight note

a note in which a borrower repays thee principal in a lump sum at naturity, with interest due in installments or at maturity

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Straight line method

depreciation computed at a constant rate over the estimated useful life of the improvement

Straight note

a note in which a borrower repays thee principal in a lump sum at naturity, with interest due in installments or at maturity

Stop notice

a notice to a lender that a mechanic has not been paid. Unleess a bond is posted, the lender must withhold moniees due to the prime contractor

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Straight line method

depreciation computed at a constant rate over the estimated useful life of the improvement

Straight note

a note in which a borrower repays thee principal in a lump sum at naturity, with interest due in installments or at maturity

Stop notice

a notice to a lender that a mechanic has not been paid. Unleess a bond is posted, the lender must withhold moniees due to the prime contractor

Stucco

type of plaster used for exterior finishing of walls

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Straight line method

depreciation computed at a constant rate over the estimated useful life of the improvement

Straight note

a note in which a borrower repays thee principal in a lump sum at naturity, with interest due in installments or at maturity

Stop notice

a notice to a lender that a mechanic has not been paid. Unleess a bond is posted, the lender must withhold moniees due to the prime contractor

Stucco

type of plaster used for exterior finishing of walls

Studs

Vertical wall ssupports; wood studs are used in a wood - frame structure and steel studs are used in a steel - frame structure

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Standard policy of title insurance

a policy of title insurancee that covers matters of records not specifically excluded, as weell as forgery, lack of capacity of a grantor, undisclosed spousal interests, failure of delivery, federal estate tax liens, corporation deeds when a charter has expired, and deeds of agents whose capacity has ended

Stock cooperative

a form of subdivision, typically of an apartment building, in which each owneer in the stock cooperative is aa shareholder in a corporation that holds title to the property, each shareholder being entitled to use, rent, or sell a specific apartment unit


corporate ownership of real property with each share holder entitled to occupancy of a unit under a lease

Straight line method

depreciation computed at a constant rate over the estimated useful life of the improvement

Straight note

a note in which a borrower repays thee principal in a lump sum at naturity, with interest due in installments or at maturity

Stop notice

a notice to a lender that a mechanic has not been paid. Unleess a bond is posted, the lender must withhold moniees due to the prime contractor

Stucco

type of plaster used for exterior finishing of walls

Studs

Vertical wall ssupports; wood studs are used in a wood - frame structure and steel studs are used in a steel - frame structure

stratified market

sales market difference by price

Standard subdivision

subdivision that does not contain any common areas

Stare decisis

principal that previous decisions should be used to determine present rights and obligations

Statute of frauds

a state law requiring that certian contracts be in writing and signed before they will be enforeceable, such as a contract for the sale of real estate


thee requirement that certian agreements must be in writing to be enforceable (adopted from the common law)

Statute of limitations

law that stipulates the specific time period during which a legal action must be brought following the act that gives rise to it


the period in which legal action must be started or the right to bring action is lost

Statutory dedication

dedication of an easement for public use under the porvisions of the California Subdivision Map Act

Statutory law

law that is based on enacted statutes rather than preecedent; civil law

Statutory warranty deed

a short-term warranty deed that warrants by inference that the seller is the undisputed owner, has the right to convey the property, and will defend the title if necessary; if the seller does not do so, the neew owner can defend against said claims and sue the former owner

Steering

the illegal act of directing prospective homebuyers to or form a particlular residential area on the basis of the homebuyer’s race or national origin


directing prospective buyers to areas based on race, religion, national origin, etc

Step up lease

lease with set rent that provides for periodic rent increases

Straight note

a note whereby interest only is paid and the entire balance is due on the due date

Straight note

a note whereby interest only is paid and the entire balance is due on the due date

Strict foreclosure

common law foreeclosure whereby the mortgagee receives the property without a sale upon the mortgagor’s default

Strict liability

Liable for injury occurring without regard to negligencee or fault

Strict liability

Liable for injury occurring without regard to negligencee or fault

subagent

person who works through agent on client’s behalf


agent appointed by an agent. Subagents have agency duties to the principal

Strict liability

Liable for injury occurring without regard to negligencee or fault

subagent

person who works through agent on client’s behalf


agent appointed by an agent. Subagents have agency duties to the principal

Subdivision

the division of real property into separate parcels or lots for the purpose of sale, or financing

Strict liability

Liable for injury occurring without regard to negligencee or fault

subagent

person who works through agent on client’s behalf


agent appointed by an agent. Subagents have agency duties to the principal

Subdivision

the division of real property into separate parcels or lots for the purpose of sale, or financing

Subdivided lands law

part of the Califronia real estate law found in the business and professions code that regulates the foration, marketing, and financing of subdivisions under the authroity of the Real Estate Commissioner.

Subdivided lands law

a disclosure law to protect purchaseers of subdivided parcels. A public report is required for subdivisions of five or more parcels

Subdivision public report

Issued by the real estate commissioner after a subdivision developer has met the requirements of the Subdivided lands law; provides details of the project an financing, and copy must be given to all prospective purchasers; sales may begin on the basis of an approved preliminary public report, but no sales can be closed or transactions completed until the final public report is received

Subdivision map

document showing division of land into two or more parcels, required before subdivision approval

Subdivision map act

part of the government code that sets out the procedure for filing a subdivisoin plan when property is divided into two or more parcels.


an act providing local control of the physical aspects of land divisions

Subdivision public report

Issued by the real estate commissioner after a subdivision developer has met the requirements of the Subdivided lands law; provides details of the project and financing, and a copy must be given to all prospective purchasers

Subdivision public report

Issued by the real estate commissioner after a subdivision developer has met the requirements of the Subdivided lands law; provides details of the project and financing, and a copy must be given to all prospective purchasers

Subjacent support

support from below that an excavator must provide

Subdivision public report

Issued by the real estate commissioner after a subdivision developer has met the requirements of the Subdivided lands law; provides details of the project and financing, and a copy must be given to all prospective purchasers

Subjacent support

support from below that an excavator must provide

Subject to

purchasing a property without agreeing to pay encumbrances. If there is a default, no deficiency judgment is possible


when a grantee takes title to real property “subject to” mortgage or a trust deed, the grantee is not responsible to the holder of the promissory note for the payment of any portion of the amount due, and the original maker of the note retains primary responsibility for the underlying debt or obligation

sublease

a lease given by a lessee (tenant)


a lease given by the original leessee (sublessor) to a sublessee. The sublessee is the tenant of the sublessor and not the original lessor

Subordination clauses

clauses that make a mortgage or trust deed secondary to a later recorded mortgage or trust deed

Subordination agreement

an agreement by the holder of an encumbrance against real property to permit that claim to take an inferior position to other encumbrances against the property

subrogation

substitution of one person’s rights for another’s. When an insurer pays a claim of the insured, the insurer can sue the party who caused the damaged. The insured’s rights by subrogation

subrogation

substitution of one person’s rights for another’s. When an insurer pays a claim of the insured, the insurer can sue the party who caused the damaged. The insured’s rights by subrogation

Substitution

principal of market value tends to be set by the present or recent cost of acquiring an equally desirable and valuable property, comparable in construction, utility, or both

subrogation

substitution of one person’s rights for another’s. When an insurer pays a claim of the insured, the insurer can sue the party who caused the damaged. The insured’s rights by subrogation

Substitution

principal of market value tends to be set by the present or recent cost of acquiring an equally desirable and valuable property, comparable in construction, utility, or both

Subprime lender

a lender who will take loans that are considered too risky by other lenders. Subprime loans bear a higheer rate of interest

Substitution, principal of

market value tends to be set by the present or recent cost of acquiring an equally desirable and valuable property, comparable in construction and / or utility

Substitution, principal of

market value tends to be set by the present or recent cost of acquiring an equally desirable and valuable property, comparable in construction and / or utility

Substantial performance

Inadvertent, minor variancee from the required performance

Substitution, principal of

market value tends to be set by the present or recent cost of acquiring an equally desirable and valuable property, comparable in construction and / or utility

Substantial performance

Inadvertent, minor variancee from the required performance

Successor trustee

person who takes control of property held in trust on death or incapacitation of original trustee

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Supreme Court (California)

Appellate jurisdiction over all Califronia courts

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Supreme Court (California)

Appellate jurisdiction over all Califronia courts

Supreme Court (U.S.)

Discretionary appellate jurisdiction from federal courts. As well as state courts if a federal issue is involved

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Supreme Court (California)

Appellate jurisdiction over all Califronia courts

Supreme Court (U.S.)

Discretionary appellate jurisdiction from federal courts. As well as state courts if a federal issue is involved

Surrender

the giving up of leasehold rights by a tenant in exchange for being released from future obligations under the lease

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Survivorship

right of the surviving joint tenants to interests of another joint tenant on the latter’s death

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Supreme Court (California)

Appellate jurisdiction over all Califronia courts

Supreme Court (U.S.)

Discretionary appellate jurisdiction from federal courts. As well as state courts if a federal issue is involved

Surrender

the giving up of leasehold rights by a tenant in exchange for being released from future obligations under the lease

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Survivorship

right of the surviving joint tenants to interests of another joint tenant on the latter’s death

Syndicate

a limited partnership

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Supreme Court (California)

Appellate jurisdiction over all Califronia courts

Supreme Court (U.S.)

Discretionary appellate jurisdiction from federal courts. As well as state courts if a federal issue is involved

Surrender

the giving up of leasehold rights by a tenant in exchange for being released from future obligations under the lease

Summary report

appraisal report using a standardized form, such as the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Survivorship

right of the surviving joint tenants to interests of another joint tenant on the latter’s death

Syndicate

a limited partnership

Tack

adding together successive periods of adverse possession

Supplemental assessment

additional “catch-up” property tax assessment following a sale or other ressessment event

Supply and demand, principle of

takes into account the effect on market value of the relationship betweeen the number of properties on the marrket at a given time and the number of potential buyers

Survey

the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area determined


the process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained

Successive estates

estates established to succeed other estates, such as a remainder estate to follow a life estate

Successor liability

liability of business purchaser for unpaid sales tax of prior owner

Superior court (Califronia)

Court of original jurisdiction for matters over $25,000 as well as appellate jurisdiction from the munbicipal court

Supreme Court (California)

Appellate jurisdiction over all Califronia courts

Supreme Court (U.S.)

Discretionary appellate jurisdiction from federal courts. As well as state courts if a federal issue is involved

Surrender

the giving up of leasehold rights by a tenant in exchange for being released from future obligations under the lease