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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Different kinds of ethics

1.) Counseling


-systematic and linear reasoning, priority on change, and individual or small group focus.


2.) Law


-Linear reasoning, priority on stability, societal focus.


Shared elements of a culture

1.) Learning experiences


2.) Beliefs


3.) Values

Considerations in viewing cultural differences

1.) Unique


2.) More within-group differences


3.) Know their clients, problems, and themselves equally well.

Etic Perspective

Universal qualities exist that are culturally generalizable

Emic perspectives

Approaches must be culturally specific

Culturally encapsulated counselor

-Define reality according to one set of cultural assumptions.


-ignore evidence that challenges their assumptions

Prevalence of minorities's termination after the first session

50% of minority culture compared to 30% of majority culture

Multicultural competence

The extent to which counselors possess appropriate levels of self-awareness, knowledge, and skills in working with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.