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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dysfunctional motivators to becoming a counselor include EXCEPT |
Curiosity |
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A ___ is a nonprofessional helper, whereas a ____is a professional helper |
friend; psychiatrist |
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A professional hlpers who is able to overcome his or her own emotional distress and learn from it is known as |
a wounded healer |
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Of the four main attribution models that counselors use on either a conscious or unconscious basis, the one where clients are held "responsible only for solving their problems but not for causing them: is the _____model |
Compensatory |
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For counselors, advocacy means |
all of the above |
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The employment of such words as good bad right and wrong are associated with |
morality |
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ethics that are based on a set of obligations that focus on finding socially and historically appropriate answers to the question: what sahll i do are called___ethics |
principle |
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which of the following types of information should not go into a client's record |
required business records |
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civil liability means____whereas criminal liability means____ |
acting wrongly toward another or failing to act; working with a client in a way that the law does not allow |
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the laws is generally ___ toward professional codes of ethics and toward counseling in general |
supportive and neutral |
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shared elements of a culture include all of the following varibale except |
monetary |
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many Hispanic Americans tend to see psychological problems as |
similar to physical problems |
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what percentage of minorities terminates counseling after the first session? |
50% |
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according to the text, racism is defined as |
prejudice displayed in blatant or subtle ways |
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arab americans as a group usually differ significantly from traditional americans in that they emphasize |
social stability and the collective over the individual |
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What is not a difficulty frequently faced by gays, lesbians, transgenders, and bisexuals |
finding employment |
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concerns related to counseling men often stem from their |
socialization |
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the definition of spirituality can include |
a concept of the divine or a force greater than oneself, a sense of playfulness, a sense of meaning |
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historically, counseling older adults has been a ___and neglected area of the profession |
lacking |
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An effective way of counseling men includes |
cognitive discussions |
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structure in the counseling relationship does each of the following except |
initiates reflection of content by the counselor |
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the most successful clients in the counseling are often referred to by the acronym |
YAVIS |
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counselors who have developed their self-awareness skills are likely to do all the following except |
convey immediate trustworthiness |
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a disguised form of advice giving is known as |
lecturing |
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effective goals in counseling are |
agreed upon by both the client and the counselor |
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according to the johari window model of growth, successful counseling will result int hte expansion of quadrant number____and the shrinking of other quadrants |
are of the free activity |
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empathy involves which of the following |
awareness, assertiveness, know-how |
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humor in the counseling process is |
used to build bridges between counselors and clients and often leads to an awareness of ah aha and clearer perception of the situation |
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using homework with clients can do all of the following except |
change other people's behaviors |
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gelso and carter believe the real relationship is |
reality-oriented and undistorted |
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behavioral theories of counseling are |
especially popular in institutional settings, useful in addressing difficulties associated with anxiety, stress, and assertiveness, the choice in working with clients who have specific problems such as eating disorders or substance abuse |
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learning behavior through a series of gradual steps is a process known as |
shaping |
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restoring an enviroment to its original state and then maing it better is a behavioral process known as |
overcorrection |
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___family counselors map the family they are working with in their minds |
structural |
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all of the following except ____ are techniques used in solution-focused counseling |
paradox |
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each of the following is an example of the advantages of groups except |
members develop a groupthink mentality |
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alcoholics anonymous, weight watchers, and lamplighters are all examples of this tupe of group |
self-help/support |
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all except ___are qualities a group leader needs in order to have a positive effect on the outcome of a group |
confrontation |
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a main advantage of an open-ended group is |
size flexibility |
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before joining a group, prospective participants should obtain all the following except |
a statement about the psychological history of all the group members |
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approximately ___percent of all school children may be depressed because of external stressors and inadequate individual repsonse abilities |
15 |
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primary prevention at the secondary school level can |
help students be more self reliant |
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the best way for elementary school counselors to publicize their services is through |
bulletin board announcements, classroom visits, individual consultation sessions with parents |
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peer counselors in the schools |
help students get to know one another, create a positive atmosphere, help students resolve personal difficulties |
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the succeeding school approach to working with middle schools is multimodal in focus and |
involves active learning and prosocial behavior |
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the model of counseling services that empahsizes working with various organizations and personnel who have a direct impact on student mental health is counseling as |
consultation |
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students who receive counseling services in college |
are more likely to graduate |
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when seeking help college students first consult |
friends |