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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Predetermined Overhead Rate (POR)

Estimated Overhead Cost / Estimated Activity Base

Overhead Applied

POR × Actual Amount of the Activity Base for the Period

Raw Materials (Direct Materials) Used in Production

Raw Materials Inventory (Beginning) + Raw Materials Purchases - Raw Materials Inventory (Ending) = Raw Materials Used

Total Manufacturing Costs

Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead = Total Manufacturing Costs

Cost of Goods Manufactured

Work in Process (Beginning) + Total Manufacturing Overhead = Total Costs of Work in Process - Work in Process (Ending) = Cost of Goods Manufactured

Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold

(Beginning) Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - (Ending) Finished Goods Inventory = Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold

Adjusting Cost of Goods Sold

COGS - Overapplied Overhead



COGS +Underapplied Overhead

Weighted Average Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)

Units Completed and Transverse Out + EUP in Ending WIP Inventory

Weighted Average Cost per EUP

(Costs in Beginning WIP Inventory + Costs Added During the Period) / EUP

Contribution Margin per Unit (CMU)

Sales Price per Unit - Variable Price per Unit

Contribution Margin Ratio (CMR)

CMU / Sales Price per Unit

Break-Even Point in Units (BEP Units)


(Formula Method)

Fixed Costs / CMU

Break-Even Point in Dollars (BEP $)


(Formula Method)

Fixed Costs / CMR

Margin of Safety in Dollars (MS $)

Total Budgeted (or actual) Sales - Break Even Sales

Margin of Safety (MS)

MS $ / Total Budgeted (or actual) Sales in Dollars

Degree of Operating Leverage

Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income

Percentage Change in Net Operating Income

DOL × Percentage Change in Sales

Materials Price Variance

Actual Quantity (Actual Price - Standard Price)

Materials Quantity Variance

Standard Price ( Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity)

Labor Rate Variance

Actual Hours (Actual Rate - Standard Rate)

Labor Efficiency Variance

Standard Rate (Actual Hours - Standard Hours)

Variable Overhead Rate Variance

Actual Hours ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

Standard Rate (Actual Hours - Standard Hours)

Materials Price Variance

Actual Quantity (Actual Price - Standard Price)

Materials Quantity Variance

Standard Price (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity)

Return on Investment (ROI)

Net Operating Income / Average Operating Assets

Return on Investments (ROI)

Margin × Turnover

Margin (ROI)

Net Operating Income / Sales

Turnover (ROI)

Sales / Average Operating Assets

Residual Income (RI)

Net Operating Income - (Average Operating Assets × Minimum Required Rate of Return)