Cosmetology: Milady Chapter 6

Front 1

What are the most important nerves of the face to know for an Esthetician?

Back 1

fifth (trigeminal); seventh (facial); and eleventh (accessory)

Front 2

How many phalanges are in each hand?

Back 2

14

Front 3

How many Metacarpals are in each hand?

Back 3

5

Front 4

Afferent nerves

Back 4

sensory nerves

Front 5

Efferent nerves

Back 5

motor nerves

Front 6

What part of the cell is responsible for metabolism?

Back 6

the nucleus

Front 7

Mitosis

Back 7

Human cells reproducing by dividing in half

Front 8

What are the 10 body systems?

Back 8

Skeletal, Muscular, Circulatory, Nervous, Digestive, Excretory, Respiratory, Endocrine, Reproductive, Integumentary

Front 9

Anatomy

Back 9

the study of the organs and systems of the body

Front 10

Physiology

Back 10

the study of the functions of these organs and systems

Front 11

Histology

Back 11

study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope

Front 12

Anabolism

Back 12

the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones

Front 13

Catabolism

Back 13

the process of breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones

Front 14

How many bones compose the cranium?

Back 14

8

Front 15

The skeletal system is composed of how many bones?

Back 15

206

Front 16

What bone is also referred to as the "Adam's Apple"

Back 16

Hyoid

Front 17

Anterior

Back 17

in front

Front 18

Posterior

Back 18

behind or in the back

Front 19

Superioris

Back 19

located above or larger than

Front 20

Inferioris

Back 20

located below or smaller than

Front 21

Which muscle raises eyebrows or draws the scalp forward?

Back 21

Frontalis

Front 22

Which muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back?

Back 22

Occipitalis

Front 23

Auricularis anterior

Back 23

muscle located in the front of the ear

Front 24

Auricularis superior

Back 24

muscle located above the ear

Front 25

Auricularis posterior

Back 25

muscle located behind the ear

Front 26

What muscle is responsible for controlling the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward?

Back 26

Corrugator

Front 27

Levator Palpebrae superioris

Back 27

located above the eyelids, opens the eyelids.

Front 28

What muscle is responsible for closing the eyelid?

Back 28

Orbicularis oculi

Front 29

Procerus

Back 29

located between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose, draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose

Front 30

What are the four muscles located inside the nose?

Back 30

Nasalis, posterior dilatator naris, anterior dilatator naris, and depressor septi

Front 31

Oris orbicularis

Back 31

circles the mouth and contracts, puckers and wrinkles the lips, as in whistling

Front 32

What muscle is responsible for the action of whistling?

Back 32

Oris orbicularis

Front 33

Quadratus labii superioris

Back 33

located above the upper lip, and raises both the nostrils and the upper lip, as in expressing distaste.

Front 34

Mentalis

Back 34

located at the tip of the chin, pushes the lower lip up and/or wrinkles the chin (expressing doubt)

Front 35

Which muscle is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and out (grinning)?

Back 35

Risorius

Front 36

Caninus

Back 36

located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling

Front 37

Triangularis

Back 37

located below the corners of the mouth, draws the corners of the mouth down (sadness)

Front 38

Zygomaticus

Back 38

located outside the corners of the mouth, draws the mouth up and back, (laughing or smiling)

Front 39

Buccinator

Back 39

located between the jaws and cheek, compresses the cheek to release air outward (blowing)

Front 40

Temporalis Muscle

Back 40

located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw (chewing, mastication)

Front 41

Masseter

Back 41

covers the hinge of the jaw and aids in closing the jaw

Front 42

Which muscle is responsible for depressing the lower jaw and lip, expressing sadness?

Back 42

Platysma

Front 43

Platysma

Back 43

Extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest and depresses the lower jaw and lip

Front 44

Sternocleido Mastoideus

Back 44

extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone and moves the head from side to side, up and down (nodding)

Front 45

Which muscle is responsible for nodding the head?

Back 45

Sternocleido Mastoideus

Front 46

Trapezius and Latissimus Dorsi

Back 46

cover the back of the neck and upper back. Draw the head back, and control the shoulder blades and swinging motions of the arms.

Front 47

Blood

Back 47

sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts and carrying toxins and waste products to the liver and kidneys to be eliminated.

Front 48

Red Blood Cells

Back 48

Carry oxygen and contain a protein called hemoglobin

Front 49

Erythrocytes

Back 49

Red Blood Cells

Front 50

Hemoglobin

Back 50

attracts oxygen molecules through a process called oxygenation

Front 51

White Blood Cells

Back 51

help protect the body by fighting bacteria and other foreign substances, and they increase in number when infection invades the body

Front 52

Leucocytes

Back 52

White Blood Cells

Front 53

Blood Platelets

Back 53

Begin the process of coagulation, or clotting

Front 54

Thrombocytes

Back 54

Blood Platelets

Front 55

Plasma

Back 55

fluid part of the blood in which red and white blood cells and blood platelets are suspended

Front 56

Arteries

Back 56

tubular, elastic thick walled branching vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart through the body

Front 57

Veins

Back 57

tubular elastic thin walled branching vessels that carry oxygen-depleted blood from the capillaries to the heart

Front 58

Capillaries

Back 58

small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells and take waste products from the cells to the veins

Front 59

Common Carotid Arteries

Back 59

located on either side of the neck

Front 60

Internal Carotid Artery

Back 60

Supplies blood to the brain, eyes and forehead

Front 61

External Carotid Artery

Back 61

branches into smaller arteries, supplying blood to the skin and muscles of the head

Front 62

All blood from the head, face and neck returns through what two veins?

Back 62

The internal and external jugular

Front 63

Occipital Artery

Back 63

supplies blood to the back of the head, up the crown

Front 64

Posterior Auricular Artery

Back 64

supplies blood to the scalp above and behind the ears

Front 65

Superficial Temporal artery

Back 65

supplies blood to the sides and top of the head and branches into five smaller artieries

Front 66

External Maxillary Artery

Back 66

(facial artery) supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose.

Front 67

Lymph Vascular System

Back 67

Second subsystem of circulation

Front 68

Lymph

Back 68

Passes nourishment to capillaries and cells. Filters the blood by removing toxins

Front 69

Nervous System

Back 69

coordinates and controls the overall operation of the human body by responding to both internal and external stimuli

Front 70

neurology

Back 70

study of the nervous system

Front 71

Cerebrum

Back 71

large, rounded structure of the brain that occupies the upper, front part of the crainial cavity.

Front 72

Cerebrellum

Back 72

Regulates motor function, muscle movement and balance

Front 73

Pons

Back 73

prominent band of nerve tissue that connects other parts of the brain to the spinal column

Front 74

Medulla Oblongata

Back 74

governs respiration, circulation, swalowing and certain other body functions

Front 75

Central Nervous System

Back 75

(Cerebrospinal) The brain and spinal chord. Controls all voluntary and involuntary body action

Front 76

Peripheral Nervous System

Back 76

composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the brain and spinal chord to the voluntary muscles of the body and surface of the skin

Front 77

Autonomic nervous system

Back 77

controls respiratory, digestive, circulatory, excretory, endocrine and reproductive systems

Front 78

sympathetic nervous system

Back 78

accelerates heart rate, constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure

Front 79

parasympathetic nervous system

Back 79

slows the heart rate, dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure

Front 80

Homeostasis

Back 80

when the body is balanced

Front 81

First Nerve (olfactory)

Back 81

Sensory, sense of smell

Front 82

Second (optic)

Back 82

sensory, sense of sight

Front 83

Third (oculomotor)

Back 83

motor, motion of the eye

Front 84

Fourth (trochlear)

Back 84

Motor, motion of the eye

Front 85

Fifth (Trigeminal) (Trifacial)

Back 85

Sensory, chief sensory nerve of the face, sensations of face, tongue and teeth

Front 86

Sixth (abducent)

Back 86

Motor, motion of the eye

Front 87

Seventh (facial)

Back 87

motor, motion of face, scalp, neck, ear, and sections of the palate and tongue

Front 88

Eighth (acoustic)

Back 88

Sensory, sense of hearing

Front 89

Ninth (glossopharyngeal)

Back 89

Mixed, sense of taste

Front 90

Tenth (vagus)

Back 90

Mixed, motion and sensation of ear, pharynx, pneumogastric

Front 91

Eleventh (Accessory)

Back 91

Motor, motion of neck muscles

Front 92

Twelfth (hypoglossal)

Back 92

motor, motion of the tongue

Front 93

Salivary glands

Back 93

break down food

Front 94

Pharynx

Back 94

passage to the stomach and lungs

Front 95

Esophagus

Back 95

passage between the pharanx and the stomach

Front 96

Stomach

Back 96

organ where digestion occurs

Front 97

Seventh (facial)

Back 97

motor, motion of face, scalp, neck, ear, and sections of the palate and tongue

Front 98

Eighth (acoustic)

Back 98

Sensory, sense of hearing

Front 99

Ninth (glossopharyngeal)

Back 99

Mixed, sense of taste

Front 100

Tenth (vagus)

Back 100

Mixed, motion and sensation of ear, pharynx, pneumogastric

Front 101

Eleventh (Accessory)

Back 101

Motor, motion of neck muscles

Front 102

Twelfth (hypoglossal)

Back 102

motor, motion of the tongue

Front 103

Salivary glands

Back 103

break down food

Front 104

Pharynx

Back 104

passage to the stomach and lungs

Front 105

Esophagus

Back 105

passage between the pharanx and the stomach

Front 106

Stomach

Back 106

organ where digestion occurs

Front 107

Small intestine

Back 107

begins the breakdown of nutrients

Front 108

Large intestine (colon)

Back 108

Stores waste for eventual elimination

Front 109

Peristalsis

Back 109

twisting and turning motion of the esophagus

Front 110

pepsin

Back 110

responsible for the breakdown of protein