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36 Cards in this Set

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Predisposition Test

Patch test, applying a small amount of product on the skin to check for sensitivity or an allergic reaction

Patch test

Processing strand test

Determines if hair color is absorbing and processing evenly color

Color wheel

A support tool for the law of color relationships

Law of color

A system that provides an understanding of color relationships

Primary color

3 basic colors that cannot be made with other colors; red, blue, yellows

Secondary color

Mixing of two primary colors evenly; green, purple, orange

Tertiary color

The mixing of a primary color with a neighboring secondary color ( ex. Red-orange)

Complementary colors

Colors that oppose each other on the color wheel

Tone

Hue, the balance of color

Hue

Undertone/ contributing Pigment

A warm or cool tone seen within the predominant hair color

Intensity

The strength of the colors appearance

Chemistry

The science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter and how matter changes under different chemical conditions

Chemical

A substance used in, or produced by, the process of chemistry

Organic chemistry

The study of living or previously living organisms containing carbon

Inorganic chemistry

The study of non living or never living matter that does not contain carbon

Water, minerals, non living things

Matter

A substance that has mass and occupies space; liquid solid or gas.

Element

The simplest form of matter. It cannot be broken down into a more simple form

Atom

Smallest chemical part of an element

Proton

Particles in an atom that have a positive charge

Neutrons

Particles in an atom that have a neutral charge

Electrons

Particles in an atom that have a negative charge

Cortex

The middle layer f the hair shaft , made of elongated cells that contain. Keratin and melanin, and is responsible for the elasticity of the hair.

Ion/ ions

An atom or group of atoms carrying a electric charge

Molecules

Two or more atoms joined, and retain their chemical and physical properties to form matter

Compound Molecules

Compounds, a chemical combination of two or more atoms from different elements.

Oxidation

The chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen is released from a substance. This reaction assists I. The development of color on the hair

Pure sibstances

Have definite chemical and physical properties

Solution

Stable mixtures of 2 or more substances, which my be solids, liquids. Gases or a mixture of both.

Medulla

The innermost layer of hair,composed of round cells. Hair missing medulla is fine or fragile

Melanin

The coloring matter that provides us with the natural color of our skin, hair, and eyes, also known as pigment.

Eumelanin

Produces brown and black pigments in hair

Pheomelanin

Produces red and yellow pigment

Level system

A system used to determine lightness or darkness of a color

Level

The degree of lightness or darkness of a color

Canities

Medical term for gray hair, results in a gradual decline of melanin.

Presoftening

The technique that allows for better hair color penetration by softening the cuticle; often used prior to hair coloring resistant or gray hair