Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
small tiny organism that you can't see without microscope.
|
bacteria
|
|
|
study of bacteria
|
bacteriology
|
|
|
type of bacteria
|
pathogenic and non-pathogenic
|
|
|
harmless bacteria
|
non-pathogenic
|
|
|
harmful bacteria
|
pathogenic
|
|
|
type of bacteria (pathogenic)
|
-cocci
-baccilli -sprillium |
|
|
what is the most common bacteria?
|
bacilli
|
|
|
what is sanitation?
|
sanitation is to remove dirt
|
|
|
what is disinfection?
|
disinfection is to destroy most bacteria.
|
|
|
what is sterilization ?
|
sterilization is to kill all bacteria /microbes.
|
|
|
3 types of cocci?
|
-staphylococci
-streptococci -diplococci |
|
|
what is staphylococci?
|
it is form like q grape.
|
|
|
what is streptocci?
|
long chains
|
|
|
what is diplococci ?
|
double or pairs.
|
|
|
involves the steps you take to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all microbes
|
infection control.
|
|
|
explain and describe the composition and appearance of the healthy nail.
|
-it compose of keratin, blood vessels,.nerve and lymph.
-appearance pinkish and have lanula. |
|
|
what is the purpose if the nail?.
|
to protect the nerve.
|
|
|
what is keratin?.
|
made of proteins.
|
|
|
parts of the nail
|
|
|
|
extends beyond the end of the finger or toe.
|
free edge
|
|
|
visible nail area from the nail root to free edge.
|
nail body.
|
|
|
whitened half-moon shape at the base of the nail
|
lanula
|
|
|
citicle that overlaps kamikaze at the nail base.
|
eponychium
|
|
|
loose, overlapping skin around the nail
|
cuticle
|
|
|
active cells that make the nails.
|
nail matrix.
|
|
|
attached to the matrix at the babe of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle.
|
nail roots.
|
|
|
holds the root and matrix
|
mantle
|
|
|
area of the nail on which nail body rest.
|
nail bed.
|
|
|
tracks that nail moves on as it grows.
|
nail groove
|
|
|
skin that touches,overlaps and surrounds the nail
|
perionychium.
|
|
|
skin underneath the free edge.
|
hyponychium
|
|
|
overage growth of the nail
|
1/8 " per month
|
|
|
how many months to replace the nail?
|
4 to 6 months.
|
|
|
list the equipment of manicure.
|
-handsanitizer
-cuticle oil -nail Polish remover -nail file -buffer -cuticle pusher -cuticle nipper -nail polish (base, second coat and top /finishing coat ) -bowl with salt - |
|
|
what is the purpose of a manicure?
|
-to beautify your nail
|
|
|
safety rule for performing manicure.
|
-sanitation and proper procedure of cleanliness.
|
|
|
ringworm of the nail
|
onychomycosis
|
|
|
ring worm of the hands
|
tinea manus
|
|
|
ringworm of the feet "athletes foot".
|
tinea pedis
|
|
|
inflammation of the skin around the nail.
|
paronychia.
|
|
|
shedding or falling off the nail.
|
onychoptosis
|
|
|
inflammation of the matrix
|
onychia
|
|
|
atrophy or wasting away of nail
|
anychatrophia
|
|
|
loosening or separation of the nail.
|
onycholysis
|
|
|
what are the nail shapes?
|
-square
-squaval -oval -pointed -round |
|
|
special manicures
|
-nail art
-French manicure |
|
|
what is the largest organ of the body?
|
skin
|
|
|
six function of the skin
|
-protection
-excretion -secretion -regulation -absorption -sensation |
|
|
what is protection?
|
-protection from the sunrise (UV rays and bacteria.
-shields |
|
|
what is excretion?
|
remove toxin from the internal system
|
|
|
what is secretion?
|
-feeling or reflection.
|
|
|
what is absorption ?
|
absorb water and oxygen
|
|
|
what is secretion?
|
-(sebum oil) moisture the skin
|
|
|
what is regulation?
|
maintain the body temperature.
|
|
|
tree main layer of the skin
|
-epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)
-dermis (inner layer of the skin ) -subcutaneous (located below the dermis layer) |
|
|
other name of dermis
|
true skin
|
|
|
other name of subcutaneous
|
fatty tissue
|
|
|
5 layer of epidermis (from top to bottom )
|
-stratum corneum
(top layer *horny ) -stratum lucidum (palms of the hands and soles of the feet *no hair folicles ) -stratum granulosum (dead cells ) -stratum spinosum (pigmentation &melanin ) -stratum germinative (new skin cells ) |
|
|
why people have different skin color?
|
because of the melanin, grow from UV rays.
|
|
|
what is sebaceous glands?
|
(sebum ) oil glands
|
|
|
what is suduriferous glands?
|
sweat glands
|
|
|
any abnormal change in the skin.
|
primary
|
|
|
progretion of the lesion.
(example: mosquito bite ) |
secondary
|
|
|
to much or to fast. exist of the skin.
|
hypertrophies
|
|
|
what is verruca?
|
variety of warts
|
|
|
what is elbonism ?
|
lack of melanin
|
|
|
what is vetilego?
|
inconsistent of melanin
|
|
|
what is comdones ?
|
black heads
|
|
|
what is milia?
|
white heads
|
|
|
what is rosacea?
|
chronic inflammatory confection
|
|
|
what is eczema?
|
dry or moist lessions
|
|
|
benefits of facial
|
-blood circulation
-help remove impurity -relaxing |
|
|
five major facial movement
|
-effleurage
(smoothing ) -petrissage (stimulating ) -tapotement (blood flew) -friction (stimulating ) -vibration (very stimulating ) |
|
|
purpose of tuner
|
to Freshened the skin
|
|
|
purpose of moisturizer
|
moist the skin
|
|
|
purpose of facial wash
|
to remove the dirt or make up on your face.
|
|
|
warm and cool color
|
-warm have red or yellow tones
-cool have more blue tones. |
|
|
purpose of highlighting
|
can add the illusion of increased dimension of the face.
|
|
|
purpose of slading
|
minimized a feature.
|
