Cosmetology

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Material safety data sheets are obtained from

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the products manufacturer

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regulatory agencies and governmental health departments

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follow prescribed sanitary precautions

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bactieria are very small and an only be seen with the aid of

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a microscope

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one-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics

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are bacteria

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in the human body nonpathogenic bacteria help metabolize food,protect against infectious microorganusms and

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stimulater the immune response

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bacteria can exist

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almost anywhere

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a small minority of bacteria that cause disease when invading plant or animal tissue are

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pathogenic

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a type of pathogenic bacteria that require living matter for growth are

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parasites

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pus-forming bacteria arranging in curved lines that resemble string of beads are

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streptococci

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cocci are pathogenic bacteria that are

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round shaped

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bacteria that may cause strep throat or blood poisoning are

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streptococci

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bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are

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diplococci

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lyme disease,syphilis,or sexually transmitted diseases are caused by spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria called

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spirilla

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in humans ,pathogenic bacteria are known to produce

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diseases

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bacteria that are transmitted through the air and rarely show

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cocci

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bacilli and spirilla bacteria are both motile and use slender hair like extensions know as

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flagella

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harmless bacteria are what type of bacteria

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non pathogenic bacteria

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in 2000 a bacteria called mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow peroper disinfection guidelines for

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whirlpool foot spas

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bacteria generally consist of an outer wall containing a liquid called

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protoplasm

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the life cycle of bacteria has two distinct phases the active stage and

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inactive or spore forming stage

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the process where by bacteria grow reproduce and divide into two new cells is

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mitosis

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bacteria that pose little or no risk to a client in the salon setting but are dangerous in the medical setting are

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anthrax and tetanus bacilli

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the presence of pus is a sign of an

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bacterial infection

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when body tissues are in vaded by pathogenic bacteria it is a sign of a

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infection

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common human bacteria transferred through skin to skin contact or by using un clean implements are

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staphylococci

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when a disease spreads from one person to another it is communicable or

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contagious

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an infection indicated by a lesion containg pus confined to a particular part of the body is a

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local in fection

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when a disease spreads from one person to another by contact it is

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contagious

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a submicroscopic structure capable of infecting plants and animals including bacteria is a

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virus

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a virus can live and reproduce only by

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penetrating other cells and becoming part of them

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hepatitis a a blood born virus is marked by an inflammation

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liver

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humman immunodefiency virus is the virus that causes

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acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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an organism that lives on another living organism and draws its nourishment from that organism is a

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parasite

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if nail implements have not been disinfected properly the client may contract

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nail fungus

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disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood fluids are

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bloodborne pathogens

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transmission of bloodborn pathogens can become possible through shaving nipping facial treatments waxing tweezing or

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anytime the skin barrier is broken

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a skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is

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pediculosis

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the ability of the body to destroy pathogenic bacteria or viruses that have entered the body is

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immunity

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the type of immunity the body develops after overcoming a disease or through vaccinations is

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acquiered immunity

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the surfaces of tools or objects are not completely free fr om dirt oils and microbes are covered with

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contaminants

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the process of removing pathogens and other substances fromt ools and surfaces is

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decontamination

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the three main type of decontamination are

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sanitation disinfection and sterilization

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decontamination is a process that involves the use of

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physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens

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estheticans who use needles and probes that lance the skin must use a level of decontamination called

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sterilization

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in the salon setting disinfection is extremley effective in controlling

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microorganisms on non living surfaces

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a higher level of decontamination than sanitation is

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disinfection

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an exception to the level of protection that disinfetion provides and the possibility of an infection could be present if

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the clients skin is broken

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a chemical agent that is used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces is

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disinfectants

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disinfectants must have a registartion number and be approved byt he

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environmental protection agency (epa)

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a manufacturer must supply partinent safety and storage information by providing

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material safety data sheets

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the agency that enforces safety and helth standerds in the work place is

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osha