Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Institutional Agencies |
BJMP PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT BUCOR |
|
|
|
Non-institutional agencies |
PPA BPP DSWD |
|
|
|
punishment |
It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually involves pain and suffering. |
|
|
|
Capital punishment |
It is a government sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. Those crimes that can be result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offenses |
Those crimes that can result in a death penalty |
|
|
Corporal punishment |
The infliction of physical pain to the offender such as flogging, mutilation, milk & honey, ducking stool, etc. |
|
|
|
Social degradation |
It is affected by the use of branding, shaving of hair and other forms which puts the offender into shame. |
|
|
|
Banishment |
It requires the offender to leave the community and live elsewhere, commonly in the wilderness |
|
|
|
Parole |
The conditional release of prisoner from penal institution after he has served the minimum period of his sentence. |
|
|
|
Probation |
A disposition whereby a defendant after conviction is released subject to condition imposed by the court and under the supervision of probation officer. |
|
|
|
Imprisonment |
Putting the offender in prison for the purpose of protecting the public against criminal liabilities and at the same time rehabilitation prison |
|
|
|
Fine |
The amount given as a compensation for the criminal act of offender |
|
|
|
Destierro |
The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he commited the crime, prohibiting to get near or enter the 25 kilometer perimeter. |
|
|
|
Retribution |
-the most ancient justification of punishment - personal vengeance - the offenders should be punished because they deserve it. -the severity of punishment should be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime. |
|
|
|
Expiation or atonement |
-it is a punishment in the form of a group of vengeance - its purpose is to appease the offended public or group |
|
|
|
Deterrence |
- punishment gives a lesson to the offender by showing to others what would happen to them if they will violate the law |
|
|
|
Incapacitation or protection |
- the public would be protected if the offender has been held in a condition where he cannot harm others especially the public punishment is |
|
|
|
Reformation & rehabilitation |
It enables the prisoner to become law abiding citizen and productive upon his return to the community by requiring him to undergo intensive programs of rehabilitation in prison. |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -Productive of suffering |
Without however affecting the integrity of the human personality |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -Commensurate with the offense |
Different crimes must be punished with different penalties |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -personal |
The guilty one must be the one to be punished. |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -Legal |
The consequence must be in accordance with the law. |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -Equal |
Equal for all person |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -Certain |
No one must escape its effects |
|
|
|
Juridical conditions of penalty -Correctional |
Changes the attitudes of offenders and become a law abiding citizens |
|
|
|
2 classification of penalties |
Principal and accesory |
|
|
|
Principal |
It is imposed by the court in judgement of conviction and considered as the specific penalty for specific felony. |
|
|
|
Accesory |
Deemed included in principal penalties and they need not be stated in the sentence. |
|
|
|
Preventive imprisonment |
The period of detention to be suffered by the accused while the criminal case against him is being heard. |
|
|
|
Civil liabilities |
It consists of restitution, reparation, and indemnification for consequential damages. |
|
|
|
Pecuniary penalties |
Fine/cost of proceedings |
|
|
|
Pecuniary liabilities |
Reparation, indemnification, fine and cost of proceeding |
|
|
|
Subsidiary penalty |
Based on article 39 of the RPC, It is an additional liability to be suffered by a convict who has no property with which to pay the fine at the rate of one day for each 8 pesos |
|
|
|
4 types of bail |
Property bond Cash deposit Corporate surety Recognizance |
|
|
|
Gaol (jail) |
Was introduced in medieval (middle age) europe as a place of confinement of persons arrested and undergoing trial, and for those convicted of minor offenses such as Vagrancy,Gambling, and prostitute |
|
|
|
Bridewell prison and hospital |
-It was built in london as a residence of king henry VII. -after king henry VII regime, it was used as orphanage and correction place of wayward women |
|
|
|
Panoptican prison |
The concept of the design is to allow all (pan) inmates of an institution to be observed (opticon) by a single watchman without the inmates being able to tell whether or not they are being watched |
|
|
|
Wallnut street jail |
Originally constructed as detention jail become the first american penitentiary 1789-1794. By legislative act was turned into first american penitentiary where the seperate and silent penitentiary philosophy of john howard was introduced |
|
|
|
Sing sing prison |
Its was built by the new york state. Pouring of cold water on a naked person. It is a maximum security prison operated by the new york department of corrections and community supervision in the village of ossining. |
|
|
|
Auburn prison |
It is also known congrate system or tier system The system was established on 1819 Built vertically on five floors. Prisoners were confined in their cells at night and congregate work during day time |
|
|
|
Pennsylvania prison |
It is also known solitary system The system was established on 1829 Prisoners were confined in their cells at day and night. Total silence was enforced. |
|
|
|
Manuel Montesinos (spain) |
Director of the prison of valencia , spain. Divided the prisoners into companies and appointed a petty officer in charge. He allows the reduction of the inmate's sentence by 1/3 because of good behavior. He offered a great training to prepare the convict to return to the society. |
|
|
|
Demets of France |
He established agricultural work for the inmates. Divided the prisoners into companies and appointed a petty officer in charge. Prison system was based on re-educational rather than force. |
|
|
|
Alexander Maconochie (England) |
Superintendent of the penal colony in norfolk island in australia on 1840. He introduced the MARK SYSTEM wherein a prisoner is required to earn a number of marks based on accomplishment, labor and study in order to entitled him to a ticket of leave conditional release similar to a parole |
|
|
|
stages of mark system |
Rigid discipline and absolute confinement Work in government Limited freedom within a prescribed area Ticket to leave Total freedom |
|
|
|
Walter Crofton (ireland) |
Director of irish prison on 1854 who introduced the progressive stage system or irish system which was a modification of macanochie's system. |
|
|
|
Stages of progressive system |
Strict imprisonment with limited food Work in a government establishment Work in specific area with out conditional responsibility Released from confinement. |
|
|
|
Zebulon Brockway (Usa) |
Superintendent of new york state reformatory at elmira in 1876 Introduced new institutional program for boys from 16-30 years of age. Elmira has all elements of a modern correctional system and is often referred to as the forerunner of modern penology. |
|
|
|
Evelyn Ruggles Brise |
Director of English prison who opened the BORSTAL INSTITUTION of england It is considered as the best reform and institution for young offenders |
|
|
|
1870 |
National prison association was organized (american correctional association) Purpose: crime prevention and treatment of prisoners. 1st annual congress in OHIO |
|
|
|
1872 |
1st international prison congress (ipc) was held in london as a result of this congress, the international penal and penitentiary commision, an inter-governmental organization was established in 1875 with headquarters in hauge. |
|
|
|
Lock up |
A security facility common to police stations. Suspects usually stay in a lock up for only 24 to 48 hour A suspect may later be transferred from the lockup to the jail |
|
|
|
Ordinary |
Foe detention of convicted offender to serve sentence less than 3 years. |
|
|
|
Workhouses, jail farm or camp |
A facility that houses minimum custody offenders |
|
|
|
Insular prisoner |
One who is sentenced to a prison term of three years and one day and above |
|
|
|
Provincial Prisoner |
One who is sentenced to a prison term of 6 months and 1 day to 3 years |
|
|
|
City prisoner |
One who is sentenced to a prison term of 1 day to 3 years |
|
|
|
Municipal Prisoner |
one who is sentenced to a prison term of 1day to 6 months |
|
|
|
Prisoners |
Inmates who is convicted by final judgement |
|
|
|
Detainee |
Inmate who is undergoing investigation or trial or awaiting trial or sentence |
|
