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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Five C's of Credit Analysis

Capacity


Collateral


Character


Conditions


Capital

Types of Risk

Domestic


International


Industry


Firm-Specific

Short-Term Liquidity Risk

The near term ability to generate cash to service working capital needs and debt service requirements

Long-Term Solvency Risk

The longer-term ability to generate cash internally or from external sources to satisfy plant capacity and debt repayment needs

Credit Risk

A firm's ability to make payments on interest and pricnciple payments

Bankruptcy Risk

The likelihood that a firm will be liquidated

Accuracy Problems

Based Points in time Analysis


Changes outside of the company's control


Accuracy of Numbers


Appetite of Risk


Using Historical Data to predict the future


Fraud

Rating Agencie

Standard and Poor's


Moody's


Fitch


Thomson Bank Watch

Z-Score meaning

Z < 1.8 - Firm is likely to go bankrupt


1.8 < Z < 3.0 - Grey Area; firm could be in trouble


Z > 3.0 - Firm is not in danger of going bankrupt

Bankruptcy and Causes

FMV Liabilites > FMV Assets



Mangement Incompetency


Economic Conditions


Catastrophe


Fraud

Chapter 7 - Bankruptcy

Liquidation; "Going out of business sale"

Chater 11 - Bankruptcy

Reorganization; New management, debt relief, etc...

Order in which Creditors are Paid

Mechanic and Tax Liens


Secured Debt Holders


Bond Holders


Unsecured Debt


Preferred Stock


Common Stock