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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ron Culp
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Sears then Ketchum
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Leon Festinger
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social theory.. cog. disosnanace and social comparison
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Paul Garrett
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GM setup PR
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Elihu Katz
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Worked with Lazarsfled for research that developed 2 step flow model: used opinion leaders as important in Comm
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Harold Lasswell
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opinon are important from otehrs. ie voting behavior
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Otto Lerbinger
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setup 1st grad school 4 PR
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Arthur Page
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worked at ATT.. good morals and values. now society
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Herb Schmertz
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Pr Mobile Oil.
Corp Ads --> attack in NYT |
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Bernays
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Father of PR
1st course and book -- crystalizing PR |
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Burson
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Burson Marstellar
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Scott Cutlip
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With broome and Center. Said that since many ppl don’t know PR history, it makes us look bad. Comm goes back to antiquity … specialization is new.
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James Grunig
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there is no general public. and created the publics... many theories
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Paul Lazarsfeld
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Worked with Lazarsfled for research that developed 2 step flow model: used opinion leaders as important in Comm
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Walter Lippman
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Journalist --- active in political opinions and important in saying that the mass media has power to shape major opinions.
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Bill Margaritis
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PR fedex
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Nielsen
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Johnson and Johnson PR
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Claude Shannon
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Researched the uncertainty of information theory. co-authored with Warren Weaver,
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Lincoln Steffens
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Exposed corruption in politics
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Ida Tarbell
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Exposed oil Corruption
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Leonne Baxter
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1st successful woman in PR
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Edward M Block
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SVP Att -- advice is to understand business
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Carl Byoir
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Founded Carl Byoir & Associates. Also trained in the Creel Committee
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Steve Harris
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SVP GM
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Rex Harlow
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Known as “the father of public relations research.” Considered the first full-time public relations educator. Taught a PR course in the School of Education at Stanford University.
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Max McCombs
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with Shaw -- Agenda Setting Theory
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George Michaelis
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founded publicity bureau in Boston
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Donald Shaw
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With McCombs -- Agenda Setting Theory
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Upton Sinclair
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expose meat conditions
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Theordore Vail
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Corp exec at ATT who valued open COmm 4 company and publics
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List the five essential elements in Harold Lasswell’s famous paradigm describing the communication process.
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1. who (says)
2. What (to) 3. Whom (in) 4. What Channel 5. (with) What Effect |
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List the six principles Arthur W. Page practiced as a means of implementing his philosophy of public relations management.
TPLMEC teach poor little me every concept. |
1. Tell the truth
2. Prove it with action 3. Listen to the customer 4. Manage for tomorrow 5. Conduct public relations as if the entire company depends on it 6. Realize a company’s true character is expressed by its people |
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List the four major components of the Domino Theory of communication.
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Linkage between messages from an organization and direct, immediate impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of publics.
• Message • Knowledge • Attitude • Behavior |
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Cognitive Dissonance:
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Suggests communications begins when a receiver seeks a message from a source.
Also says receivers seek only messages “consonant” with their attitudes. They do not seek out “dissonant” messages. |
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Diffusion of innovations –
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Diffusion is the process by which an innovation (an idea or practice) is communicated through certain channels over time.
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Situational Theory:
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Defines publics in a manner which captures the dynamics of changing linkages between organizations and those involved or affected by them.
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Excellence Theory:
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Identified a number of characteristics of a PR function that theory suggested would increase organizational effectiveness.
Then correlated these characteristics with the value attributed to PR by the CEO. |
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According to the PRWeek 2005 Corporate Survey, in what percentage of the respondents worked with companies where the chief communication officer reported to the Chairman, CEO or President?
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46%
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According to this same survey, what percentage of corporate public relations departments are responsible for their organization’s media relations? What about special events? What about Internal communication?
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Media relations: 87.3%
Special events: 64% Internal commun – 58% |
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Discuss and describe the significance of a “triggering event” in contemporary diffusion model theory.
Latent rediness behavior → traditionally it was all about awareness—interest and trial etc. No behaviorally – beliefs and awareness can change interests.. ie a event.. 40th bday or OJ. |
Latent rediness behavior → traditionally it was all about awareness—interest and trial etc.
No behaviorally – beliefs and awareness can change interests.. ie a event.. 40th bday or OJ. |
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Define identity, vision and image and describe how they contribute to corporate reputation.
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Reputation is the identity of the company, cohearance of the images the public perceives, and the alightment of an organization’s identity with the images helpd by its constituencies.
Identity: is the concrete, often visual, manifestation of its reality, including names, brands, symbols, self-presentations, corporate sponsorships, and, most significantly, a company’s vision. Vision: is the source of inspiration for internal and external constituencies, fostering loyalty, and distinguishing the great companies from the mediocre ones. A company’s vision is supported by its core values that should transcend leadership and external circumstances. Image: is the reflection of an organization’s identity. In other words, it is how each constituency views an organization. And, in all likelihood, each constituency – be it customers, the community at large, investors, employees, etc. – has a different image of the organization. |
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Maril MacDonald,
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vice president of corporate communications with Navistar, worked with Horne to develop an effective internal communications strategy
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