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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cori Cycle
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In Muscle- pyruvate to lactate-NADH builds up from glycolysis and muscle hands lactate the H and leaves NAD
Liver-uses 6 atp and 2 nadh to make glucose |
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Pentose Phosphate Shunt
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Generates Ribose-5-pi for nucleotide biosynthesis and NADPH- needed is fatty acid and steroid biosynthesis
takes glucose 6 phosphate and makes ribose and nadph |
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Pentose Phosphate shunt
Oxidative Branch |
makes pentose-5-phosphate and 2 NADPH
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Pentose Phosphate shunt
Non-Oxidative Branch |
makes pentwhen run backward ose-5-phosphate
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PDH
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Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
Complex of 3 subunits with different enaymatic activitiy takes Pyruvate through magic portal to form acetyl-CoA |
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E1
E2 E3 |
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase=
Dihydolipoyl transacetylase= Dihydolipoyl dehydrogenase |
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TPP
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Thiamine Pyrophoshate
reguired in action of PDH |
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E1
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TPP becomes anion and attacks Pyruvate which loses a co2
TPP protonated to form hydrosyethyl TPP whichis oxidied to acety group and transfered to Lipoamide |
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E2
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the now acetyl lipoamide gives acteyl grp. to CoA to make acetyl Co A
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E3
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Lipoamide gives 2e- to its FAD prothetic group and then to NAD
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Allosteric Regulation of PDH complex
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Inhibited=High energy sources, acetyl CoA, NADH, ATP
Stimulated=low energy sources, AMP, NAD, CoA |
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PDH
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less active=pi, high energy signals, acetyl CoA, NADH, ATP
more active=depi, low energy sources, AMP, NAD, CoA |