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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Advertisement, as offer
A publicly-disseminated advertisement is an invitation to negotiate, not an offer
Couter-offer
A response to an offer that contains different terms. It rejects the original offer and operates as an offer itself
Offer
An act that leads an offeree reasonably to believe that a power to create a contract has been conferred on her by the offeror
Constructive Condition
An implied condition. If I contract to pay you for A but nothing is said about payment, a court will infer A must happen before payment
Reliance Interest
The Promisee's change in position in anticipation of the promisor performing his promise. Could be prepartation to perform or receive performance
Restitution Interest
A benefit conferred on the promisor by the promise on account of the contract. A deposit is an example
Lapse of Offer
A offer will lapse by its own terms or by the passage of a reasonable time under the circumstances
Definiteness
An agreement is not enforceable unless it specifies sufficient terms to allow a court to infer that the parties intended to contract and to shape a remedy. Court may supply price terms but not often quantity terms
Indefinateness
An agreement has too many unspecified terms to be enforceable
Mutual Mistake
A belief that is not in accord with the facts and is shared by both the parties
Meeting of the Minds
Classical term for the parties coming to agreement on the terms of the contract
Notice of Acceptance
A communication by the offeree to the offeror that the offeree has accepted the offer
Silence as Acceptance
Silence is not acceptance of an offer except by prearrangement between the parties
Firm Offer
A promise to hold an offer open for a specified period or until the occurance of a specified event; also known as an option contract
Unilateral Contract
A promise in exchange for a performance
Battle of the Forms
An exchange of documents, typically preprinted, in which each party attempts to have the contract to conform to its terms
Mirror-image Rule
An acceptance to be effective must contain the same terms as the offer, without even the slightest change. An acceptance that contains a changed term is considered a counter offer
Last Shot Principle
Where offer and acceptance do not have matching terms, there is no contract on the writing. But is there has been performance, the courts have found a contract on the terms of the last offer on the table before perfomrance began