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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Advertisement, as offer
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A publicly-disseminated advertisement is an invitation to negotiate, not an offer
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Couter-offer
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A response to an offer that contains different terms. It rejects the original offer and operates as an offer itself
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Offer
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An act that leads an offeree reasonably to believe that a power to create a contract has been conferred on her by the offeror
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Constructive Condition
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An implied condition. If I contract to pay you for A but nothing is said about payment, a court will infer A must happen before payment
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Reliance Interest
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The Promisee's change in position in anticipation of the promisor performing his promise. Could be prepartation to perform or receive performance
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Restitution Interest
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A benefit conferred on the promisor by the promise on account of the contract. A deposit is an example
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Lapse of Offer
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A offer will lapse by its own terms or by the passage of a reasonable time under the circumstances
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Definiteness
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An agreement is not enforceable unless it specifies sufficient terms to allow a court to infer that the parties intended to contract and to shape a remedy. Court may supply price terms but not often quantity terms
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Indefinateness
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An agreement has too many unspecified terms to be enforceable
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Mutual Mistake
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A belief that is not in accord with the facts and is shared by both the parties
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Meeting of the Minds
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Classical term for the parties coming to agreement on the terms of the contract
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Notice of Acceptance
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A communication by the offeree to the offeror that the offeree has accepted the offer
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Silence as Acceptance
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Silence is not acceptance of an offer except by prearrangement between the parties
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Firm Offer
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A promise to hold an offer open for a specified period or until the occurance of a specified event; also known as an option contract
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Unilateral Contract
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A promise in exchange for a performance
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Battle of the Forms
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An exchange of documents, typically preprinted, in which each party attempts to have the contract to conform to its terms
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Mirror-image Rule
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An acceptance to be effective must contain the same terms as the offer, without even the slightest change. An acceptance that contains a changed term is considered a counter offer
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Last Shot Principle
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Where offer and acceptance do not have matching terms, there is no contract on the writing. But is there has been performance, the courts have found a contract on the terms of the last offer on the table before perfomrance began
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