Contraceptions

Front 1

age of childbearing years

Back 1

15-44

Front 2

how many pregancies a yr and how many are unintended

Back 2

6,3 mill

Front 3

name contraceptive products

Back 3

male condoms
female condoms
vaginal spermicides
contraceptive sponge
plan b

Front 4

types of male condoms and what each are made out of

Back 4

latex
synthetic- polyurathane
natural- lambskin

Front 5

advantages of latex condoms

Back 5

1) protect vs stds
2) resistant to breaking vs polyurathane

Front 6

cons of latex condoms

Back 6

1) x latex allergies
2) x oil based lubricants
3) degrade in heat and light

Front 7

pros of polyurethane condoms

Back 7

1) ok w/ latext allergies
2) thinner material, inc sensation
3) inc sensation of body heat during intercourse
4) greater resistance to heat
5) can use lube

Front 8

cons of polyurethane condoms

Back 8

high rate of breakage and slippage
2) expensive

Front 9

pros of natural mem condoms

Back 9

1) ok w/ latex allergies
2) inc body heat
3) very strong

Front 10

cons of natural mem condoms

Back 10

1) x sti
2) expensive

Front 11

which is the most expensive latex, poly or lambskin

Back 11

lambskin

Front 12

do all condoms protect vs pregnancy? stds

Back 12

yes,
latex and poly-protect vs sti
lambskin does not

Front 13

which types of lubricants can u use with latex condoms

Back 13

waterbased, cannot use oil based lub w/ latex

Front 14

risk factors for condom break

Back 14

1) incorrect placement
2) use of oil based lubes
3) reuse condoms
4) inc durations, intensity, freq of sex
5) prior history of condom break

Front 15

how much space should u leave b/t the end of hte condom and the tip of the penis

Back 15

1/2 inch

Front 16

pros of male condoms

Back 16

1) access
2) cost
3) protects sti
4) min se

Front 17

cons of male condoms

Back 17

1) spontaneous
2) problems w/ ed
3) latex allergy

Front 18

female condom
-prevents what
-made of what material
- size
- lube?

Back 18

- sti and pregnancy
-polyurethane
-one size fits all
- pre lubed already

Front 19

how many hrs before can u insert female condom?
how much of the condom can u leave out?

Back 19

8 hrs

should leave at least 1 in

Front 20

pros and cons of female condom

Back 20

pros:
1) made of polyur
2) breakage is rare
3) pre lub
4) flexible time of insertion
5) ok w/ latex allergy

cons
1) difficult to insert
2) increase noise
3) uncomfortable
4) dec availability
5) expensive
6) less effective
7) labeled for single use

Front 21

which are more effective male or female condoms

Back 21

male

Front 22

moa of vaginal sperimicides?
active ingredient?

Back 22

kills and immobilizes sperm
nonoxynol-9

Front 23

which is the least effective method of contraception and why

Back 23

vaginal spermicides
b/c
1) products strength
2) proper application in vagina

Front 24

if u use a vaginal spermicide w/ condoms its efficacy relates to ?

Back 24

oral contraceptives and iuds

Front 25

vag spermicides can be used w

Back 25

condoms
diaphragms, cervical caps

Front 26

vag spermicides adr

Back 26

- irritates and damages vaginal and cerival epi
-inc risk of bac and viral stis
-allergic rxn
-unpleasant taste

Front 27

do vag spermicides protect vs sti

Back 27

no,

Front 28

spermicidal forms, how fast do they work and their duration of axn

Back 28

immediately, 1 hr

Front 29

spermicidal foams pros and cons

Back 29

- distributed more evenly and adheres better to vag wall and cervical area compared to gels
-con: less lubricating than gels

Front 30

spermicial forms and spermicidal gels patient counseling pts

Back 30

- must apply full dose near cervix
- must reapply for each coital act
- delay cleansing/douching for at least 6 hrs after intercourse

Front 31

spermicidal gels/ jellies onset of action and duration of action

Back 31

immediate, 1 hr

Front 32

spermicidal foams and spermicidal gels have sim onset of action and duration of axn?

Back 32

yes

Front 33

pros and cons of spermicidal gels/jellies

Back 33

pro- very lubricating
con- some can only use with barrier devices

Front 34

spermicidal suppositories: onset of axn, duration of axn

Back 34

onset of axn: 10-15 mins
duration of axn: 1 hr

Front 35

sperm suppos pros and cons

Back 35

pros: does not to refrigerate
cons: does not completely dissolve , gritty sensation

Front 36

spermicidal films: onset of action, duration of axn,

Back 36

15 mins
doa: 3 hrs

Front 37

can u have sex right away after inserting the spermicidal film?

Back 37

no, have to wait till it dissolved b4 having intercoarse

Front 38

spermicidal jellies, suppositories, films, foams
which has the longest duration of axn
fastest on set of axn
longest onset of axn

Back 38

films = 3 hrs
onset of axn; foams, gels/jellies,
supp: 10-15 mins
films; 15 mins

Front 39

vag spermicides can come in?

Back 39

foams
gels/jellies
suppositories
films

Front 40

do vag spermicides protect vs sti?

Back 40

no

Front 41

structure of contraceptive sponge
made of

Back 41

-polyurethane
-permeasted w/ spermicide

Front 42

moa of contraceptive sponges

Back 42

- mechanical
-spermicidal
-absorbs semen

Front 43

contraceptive sponge adr

Back 43

-vag dryness, irritation
-inc risk of sti
-inc risk of toxic shock syndrome

Front 44

contraceptive sponge patient counseling pts: (7)

Back 44

1) insert 24 hrs b4
2) provides protection for up 2 24 hrs
3) leave in for 6 hrs after sex
4) remove sponge prior to cleansing/ douching
5) dnt use during menses, 6 weeks postpartum
6) do not exceed recommended retention time
7) make sure entire sponge is removed

Front 45

unlike vag spermicides, contraceptive sponges are better bc?

Back 45

may use for repeated acts of intercourse w/ in 24 hrs period of insertion

Front 46

contraceptive sponge pros and cons:

Back 46

pros:
-available w/out rx,
-immediate onset,
-long duration of axn- 24 hrs
-can be used for multiple sex acts

-disadvantages
-no protection from sti
-cost

Front 47

contraceptive efficacy is dependent on

Back 47

-moa
-patient compliance
-proper use and application

Front 48

ec is indicated for?

Back 48

-unprotected sex
-contraceptive failure
-future use

Front 49

ec options

Back 49

-yukuke method-combo of oral contraceptives
- plan b

Front 50

plan b only contains and is considered what kind of med

Back 50

- progestin only
- dual status

Front 51

plan b package contains

Back 51

2 tabs
0.75 mg of levonorgestrol

Front 52

moa of plan b

Back 52

- prevents preg
-delays/inhibit ovulation
-alters cervical mucus

Front 53

plan b is contraindicated in

Back 53

- already pregnant
-allergy to levonorgestrel
- undiagnosed vag bleeding

Front 54

how long can u take plan b after having sex?

Back 54

120 hrs - 5 days

Front 55

standard regimen for plan b?
dosing options?

Back 55

1 tablet w/in 72 hrs of unprotected sex, and another tablet 12 hrs later

dosing options
- can take 2 tabs at the same time

Front 56

plan b efficacy

Back 56

1) rates decline w/ time
2) closer a women is to ovulaton
3) not effective vs subsequent acts of intercourse during treatment period

Front 57

plan b adr
Fran Bought H and M Vintage Dresses

Back 57

Fatigue
B reat tenderness
Headache
Abdominal pain
M enstural irregularities
Vomitting
D Diarrhea

Front 58

drugs to give to deal w/ nausea associated w/ plan b

Back 58

-meclizine
-diphenydramine
-dimenhydrinate
- cyclizine

Front 59

1) if you vomit after plan b, should u still take it1
2) plan protects vs stis?

Back 59

1) yes
2) no

Front 60

when should u get ur period after taking plan b

Back 60

usually occurs w/ in 1 week of expectied time

Front 61

if ur already taking bc and then take plan b should u continue taking bc

Back 61

take after completing plan b dose

Front 62

plan b dual status means

Back 62

non rx and rx
rx only for those less than 18
nonrx for over 18 yrs old

Front 63

is consultation required for plan b

Back 63

no