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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Beliefs

Non-evaluative judgements about product attributes and benefits.

Types of Beliefs

Descriptive


Informational


Inferential

Descriptive beliefs

based on direct experience with the product


-physical dimensions


-performance

Informational beliefs

based on indirect experience from a secondary source.


- Word-of-mouth, consumer reports, advertising

Inferential beliefs

go beyond the information given or obtained


- we make inferences about what we don't know based on what we do.




for example, we don't know if the fiat 500 gets good gas mileage but we do know that most small cars do

Types of attributes

Search Attributes: Easily assessed before purchase




Experience Attributes: can only be assessed during or after consumption




Credence Attributes- difficult to evaluate even after use because of lack of knowledge or expertise. Need extended use - durability, safety



Common Consumer Inferences

Country of origin effect: German Cars




Halo Effect: If a brand performs well in one attribute it will perform well in others.




Devil Effect: If a brand performs poorly in one attribute it will perform poorly in others.

Attitudes

An enduring evaluation of an object, issue or person.


- evaluation is based on beliefs

Strong Attitudes

are highly accessible from the memory, maintained with confidence, held with little uncertainty

Zenna & Rempel's Model

Attitudes are composed of three underlying demensions


1. Beliefs


2. Affect (feelings, emotions)


3. Behaviour (action or intension to act)

Involvement

The personal relevance or importance of an issue or situation

Situational Involvement

based on the specific circumstances; what is important at the moment (current need, want, desire or interest)





Enduring Involvement

relates to a specific issue or topics that is always important to the consumer

What are the dual process models of persuasion?

1. Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)


2. Heuristic/ Systematic Model (HSM)

Five parameters of judgments

1. Perceived relevance of information


2. Task demands


3. Congnitive resources


4. Non-directional Motivation


5. Directional Motivation