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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Articles of Confederation |
A plan for national government |
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ratification |
An act of official confermation |
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levy |
To raise a tax |
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Founders (or Framers) |
People that helped create the United States Constitution |
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Virginia Plan |
A plan where a two-house legislature was represented by state population which was favored more by larger states |
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New Jersey Plan |
A plan where a legislature was represented by each state having an equal amount of votes which was favored more by the smaller states |
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Great Compromise |
An agreement to establish a two-house national legislature, with all states having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on its population in the other house |
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Three-Fifths Compromise
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An agreement that three-fifths of a state's slave population would be counted for representation and taxation |
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Executive Branch |
The part of the government that enforces laws |
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Judicial Branch |
The part of the government that interprets laws |
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Legislative Branch |
The part of the government that makes laws |
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Checks & Balances |
Each branch won't be able to overpower one another |
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Antifederalists |
People who didn't support the Constitution |
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Federalists |
People who supported he Constitution |
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Federalism
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Power is shared between the government and the states |
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majority rule
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When over half of a group favors one side and makes the final descision |
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amendment |
An addition to a document |
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Bill of Rights |
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution |
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House of Representatives |
One house of the two-house law making body |
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Senate |
Upper house of the legislature |
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Congress |
The national legsilative body of the U.S. |
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Popular Sovereignty |
Some power comes from the citizens of the U.S. |
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Republicanism |
Repuplican government |
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separation of powers |
Equally separating the powers between the 3 branches of government |
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limited government |
A government with limited power |
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bicameralism |
Two branches, chambers, or houses |
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judicial review |
The Supreme Court has thd final say in changes to the Constitution |
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impeachment
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To formally accuse the president of misconduct in office |
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quorum |
The number of members of a group required to be present to transact business legally |
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revenue |
The income of a government to pay for public expenses |
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veto |
To prevent from becoming a law |
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naturalization |
To adapt to a place or to new surroundings |
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elastic clause |
A statement in the U.S. Constitution granting Congress the power to pass laws |
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natural born citizen |
A person born in the U.S. |
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electoral college |
People chosen by the voters in each state to elect the president and vice president of the U.S. |
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Supreme Court |
The highest court of the U.S. |
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suffrage |
The right to vote |
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due process of law
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No U.S. citizen can be denied their legal rights |
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bail
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Property or money given so that a person will will return when they are released from custody |
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Constitution
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The second try at making a national government that made our government today |
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