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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Articles of Confederation

A plan for national government

ratification

An act of official confermation

levy

To raise a tax

Founders (or Framers)

People that helped create the United States Constitution

Virginia Plan

A plan where a two-house legislature was represented by state population which was favored more by larger states

New Jersey Plan

A plan where a legislature was represented by each state having an equal amount of votes which was favored more by the smaller states

Great Compromise

An agreement to establish a two-house national legislature, with all states having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on its population in the other house

Three-Fifths Compromise

An agreement that three-fifths of a state's slave population would be counted for representation and taxation

Executive Branch

The part of the government that enforces laws

Judicial Branch

The part of the government that interprets laws

Legislative Branch

The part of the government that makes laws

Checks & Balances

Each branch won't be able to overpower one another

Antifederalists

People who didn't support the Constitution

Federalists

People who supported he Constitution

Federalism

Power is shared between the government and the states

majority rule

When over half of a group favors one side and makes the final descision

amendment

An addition to a document

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution

House of Representatives

One house of the two-house law making body

Senate

Upper house of the legislature

Congress

The national legsilative body of the U.S.

Popular Sovereignty

Some power comes from the citizens of the U.S.

Republicanism

Repuplican government

separation of powers

Equally separating the powers between the 3 branches of government

limited government

A government with limited power

bicameralism

Two branches, chambers, or houses

judicial review

The Supreme Court has thd final say in changes to the Constitution

impeachment

To formally accuse the president of misconduct in office

quorum

The number of members of a group required to be present to transact business legally

revenue

The income of a government to pay for public expenses

veto

To prevent from becoming a law

naturalization

To adapt to a place or to new surroundings

elastic clause

A statement in the U.S. Constitution granting Congress the power to pass laws

natural born citizen

A person born in the U.S.

electoral college

People chosen by the voters in each state to elect the president and vice president of the U.S.

Supreme Court

The highest court of the U.S.

suffrage

The right to vote

due process of law

No U.S. citizen can be denied their legal rights

bail

Property or money given so that a person will will return when they are released from custody

Constitution

The second try at making a national government that made our government today