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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Articles of Confederation |
first failed government before the constitution
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ratification
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to make something official
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levy
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a to bring up a tax
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Founders (or Framers)
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the people who came up with the constitution
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Virginia Plan
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a plan for a two house legislature and each state would have an equal vote
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New Jersey Plan
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a plan for each state would have only one vote
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Great Compromise
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agreement to the two house legislature based on the population and state equality
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Three-Fifths Compromise
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the threefifths slave populationwouuld be counted for representation
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Executive Branch
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enforces laws
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Judicial Branch
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interprets laws
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Legislative Branch
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makes laws
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Checks & Balances
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each branch to control over the other branches
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Antifederalists
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people who didnt agree with the constitution
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Federalists
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people who agreed with the constitution
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Federalism
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a kind of government where power is shared between the government and the states
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majority rule
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a kind of government where one group holds more power to make the decisions
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amendment
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something added to a document
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Bill of Rights
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first 10 amendments to the U.S constitution
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House of Representatives
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the low house of congress
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Senate
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the high house of congress
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Congress
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the national legislatve body
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Popular Sovereignty
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the authority of government is created by the people
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Republicanism
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a type of government where a representative holds popular sovereignity
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separation of powers
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the act of separating judicial, executive legislative into 3 parts
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limited government
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a system where legalized forceis restricted through delagates
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bicameralism
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a mixed government
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judicial review
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a principle where the supreme court as the final say in the constitution
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impeachment
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to accuse the president of something he did wrong in the office
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quorum
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the minimum number of members in an assembly
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revenue
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income
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veto
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to not make a law happen
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naturalization
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the proccess where a non-legal citizen can become a citizen
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elastic clause
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a statement in the U.S. constitution giving them the power to pass a law
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natural born citizen
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a person that was actually born in the U.S.
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electoral college
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a big group of people representing the U.S.
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Supreme Court
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the highest judicial court in a state
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suffrage
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the right to vote
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due process of law
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fair treatment during the judcial proccess
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bail
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to get a person out of from jail with money
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Constitution
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a body of fundamental principles made by the states
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