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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What were the articles of confederation?

The first plan for the nation.

Reasons the articles failed

People didn't trade between the states.


Other countries thought we were weak.


Shays Rebellion

Branches for the articles

Legislative

Where and when was the convention held?

Independence Hall, Philadelphia, and 1787.

Father of constitution

Madison

Goal of constitution

To fix the articles

Why did the framers want a new constitution?

The government in the articles was unstable and insufficient.

Who like and disliked the constitution and what did they want?

Antifederalist- no constitution, the power should be in the states.


Federalists- yes constitution, thought that the power should be in the States

The Virginia plan

Reps should be based on population.

The new Jersey plan

Representation should be equal with the states

The great compromise

House of representatives= population


Senate= equal

The 3/5 compromise

Slaves would count as 3/5 of a person.

Federalism

Power should be shared between state and national

Republicanism

Citizens use their power through elected officials

Limited government

Government can't do everything



No one is above the law

Separation of power

Power should be shared between the 3 branches

Checks and balances

Branches would check up on each other so one will not become too powerful

Articles

Legislative, executive, judicial, relation among states, provisions of amendments, national debt and supremacy of oaths and laws, and ratification of the constitution.

What are the branches and what do they do?

Legislative- makes laws and it has the president, vice president, and the cabinet



Executive- in forces the laws and it has the Congress/ senate and house of reps.



Judicial- interprets the laws and it has the supreme court