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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are three reasons the Constitution was created according to the Preamble?
A. ensure that that government would be just

B. improve on the government they currently had

C. would protect its citizens from internal battles and from attack from the outside
What are the three branches of government according to the Constitution?
A. legislative

B. executive

C. judicial
What are the two parts of the Legislative branch?
a. executive

b. judicial
What is the “lower branch” of Congress?
House of Representatives
How old do you have to be to be a member of the House of Representatives?
25
How many years are people elected to be Representatives?
2
What is meant by “proportional representation” in the House of Representatives?
giving states with more people more representatives in the House
Currently, the House can have no more than _____________________ members.
435
What state has the most Representatives in the House today?
California with 53
What is the “upper house” of Congress?
the Senate
How old do you have to be to be a Senator?
30
How did the Constitution say Senators should be elected?
originally appointed by the legislatures of the individual states
How long do Senators serve in office for?
6 years
How many Senators (votes) does each state get?
Each state has an equal vote in the Senate
Who is the official leader of the Senate?
The V.P.
According to Section 4, how should states elect members of Congress?
Each state may establish its own methods for electing members of the Congress, and mandates, or requires, that Congress must meet at least once per year.
Why would a member of Congress be removed from office?
Members may be removed for “disorderly behavior” (which usually means committing crimes.)
What is a bill?
A bill is a draft of a law that the Congress considers making a law.
What is a law?
A law is a rule created and enforced by government
Where do bills that raise money have to start?
In the House.
What can the President do if he doesn’t want the bill to pass?
He can Veto it
What has to happen for a Presidential veto to be overridden by Congress?
If both houses pass it by a two-thirds majority, the bill becomes law over the President's veto.