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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Articles of Confederation

First set of government leading to the Constitution

ratification

to give consent

levy

to impose a tax

Founders (or Framers)

one to discover something

Virginia Plan

called for three branches of government to equalize power

New Jersey Plan

called for single house legislature

Great Compromise

said each state would have an equal amount of votes for senate

Three-Fifths Compromise

three-fifths of slave population counts towards population for House of Rep.

Executive Branch

President (1)- Enforce laws

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court (9 justices)- interpret laws

Legislative Branch

House of Representatives (435) & Senate (100)- Congress makes laws

Checks & Balances

limits 3 branches power

Antifederalists

thought government would have to much power

Federalists

wanted a strong central government

Federalism
territory is controlled by 2 levels of government
majority rule

most votes, win

amendment

laws

Bill of Rights

list of the first ten amendments
House of Representatives
435 who help make laws

Senate

2 per state who make laws

Congress

Senate & House of Reps.

Popular Sovereignty

principle of the authority of government

Republicanism

ideaology of governing a society or state

separation of powers

everyone has there own equal, seperate power

limited government
gives citizens more control

bicameralism

essential and defining feature

judicial review

legislative and executive actions are subject to review

impeachment

formal process of which an official is accused

quorum

minimum number of members

revenue

turnover a income a company recieves

veto

right to reject a proposal

naturalization

U.S. citizenship is granted to foreign citizens

elastic clause

statement in U.S. Constitution

natural born citizen

born in america

electoral college

elects president and vice president

Supreme Court
9 justices who interpret (vote) on the laws
suffrage
right to vote
due process of law

5th amendment

bail

pay to get out of jail

Constitution
The 3 branches of government