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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Articles of Confederation |
First set of government leading to the Constitution |
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ratification
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to give consent |
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levy
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to impose a tax |
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Founders (or Framers) |
one to discover something |
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Virginia Plan |
called for three branches of government to equalize power |
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New Jersey Plan |
called for single house legislature |
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Great Compromise |
said each state would have an equal amount of votes for senate |
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Three-Fifths Compromise |
three-fifths of slave population counts towards population for House of Rep. |
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Executive Branch
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President (1)- Enforce laws |
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Judicial Branch
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Supreme Court (9 justices)- interpret laws |
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Legislative Branch
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House of Representatives (435) & Senate (100)- Congress makes laws |
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Checks & Balances
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limits 3 branches power |
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Antifederalists |
thought government would have to much power |
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Federalists |
wanted a strong central government |
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Federalism
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territory is controlled by 2 levels of government
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majority rule
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most votes, win |
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amendment
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laws |
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Bill of Rights |
list of the first ten amendments
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House of Representatives
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435 who help make laws
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Senate |
2 per state who make laws |
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Congress |
Senate & House of Reps. |
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Popular Sovereignty |
principle of the authority of government |
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Republicanism
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ideaology of governing a society or state |
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separation of powers |
everyone has there own equal, seperate power |
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limited government
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gives citizens more control
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bicameralism |
essential and defining feature |
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judicial review |
legislative and executive actions are subject to review |
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impeachment |
formal process of which an official is accused |
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quorum
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minimum number of members |
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revenue |
turnover a income a company recieves
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veto |
right to reject a proposal |
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naturalization |
U.S. citizenship is granted to foreign citizens |
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elastic clause |
statement in U.S. Constitution |
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natural born citizen |
born in america |
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electoral college
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elects president and vice president |
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Supreme Court
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9 justices who interpret (vote) on the laws
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suffrage
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right to vote
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due process of law
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5th amendment |
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bail
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pay to get out of jail |
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Constitution
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The 3 branches of government
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