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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

No one is above the law; government only has powers listed in Constitution

Limited Government

Elected representatives make and enforce laws

Republicanism

Power is divided between states and federal government

Federalism

Power is divided between 3 independent branches

Separation of Powers

Each branch controls powers of the other 2

Checks and Balances

Government authority comes from the people

Popular Sovereignty

People have rights, some are protected by the Bill of Rights

Individual Rights

A change or addition

Amendment

The lawmaking branch; Congress

Legislative

The law enforcement branch; President

Executive

The law interpreting branch; Supreme Court

Judicial

To officially approve

Ratify

The group that wanted the Constitution and more federal power

Federalists

The group that wanted to keep the Articles of Confederation; more state power

Anti-Federalists

The first US constitution/government

Articles of Confederation

The second US constitution/government

Constitution

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution

Bill of Rights

The states rights amendment

10

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, petition, and press amendment

1

Date Constitution ratified

1787

The power to refuse to sign a bill into law

Veto

The power to decide if a law or action is constitutional

Judicial Review

The central or national government

Federal

Essays written in support of ratification of the Constitution

Federalist papers