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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the three branches of Government?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
What is the Legislative Branch of the Government called?
Congress
Congress is divided into what 2 parts?
The Upper House - Senate and
The Lower House -House of Representatives
What is the major duty of the Legislative Branch?
To make and pass laws
How long is a Senator's term?
6 years
How many members does the Senate have based on equal representation from each state?
100 members
What are the qualifications for Senator?
a. be at least 30 years old
b. be a citizen of the U.S. for at least 9 years
c. be living in state he/she represents
The President of the Senate is the Vice-President of the U.S. Who is he/she?
Richard Cheney
How many members does the House of Representatives have based on the population of each state?
435 members
How long is a Representative's term?
2 years
What are the qualifications for Representative?
a. be at least 25 years old
b. be a citizen of the U.S. for at least 7 years
c. be living in state and district he/she represents
All bills to raise revenue (money) must start in which part of Congress?
The House of Representatives
The head of the House is called Speaker of the House of Representatives. Who is he/she?
Nancy Pelosi
Who is the head of the Executive Branch of the Government?
The President of the United States
Who is the President?
Who is the Vice-President?
President-George W. Bush
Vice-Pres.-Richard Cheney
What is the length of term of office for President?
4 years
He/she can serve 2 terms or a maximum of 10 years
How is the President elected?
If he/she gets the majority of the Electoral votes
What are the 2 major duties (powers) of the Executive Branch?
a. enforce laws
b. direct or manage the work of the government
These are executive powers
What are the qualifications for President?
a. natural born citizen of the United States
b. 35 years old
c. lived in the United States at least 14 years
What is the line of succession, for President, in case of removal from office or death?
1. Vice-President
2. Speaker of the House
3. President-pro-tempore
4. Secretary of State
The President is sworn in on what date and by whom?
January 20 by the Chief Justice
What is the head of the Judicial Branch called?
The Supreme Court
What is the person who presides over the Supreme Court called? Who is he/she?
Chief Justice
John Roberts
How many Supreme Court justices are there?
9 Supreme Court justices
What is the term for Supreme Court justices?
Justices hold their position for life
What is the duty of the Supreme Court?
to interpret the constitution and the laws passed under it

This means they can declare laws unconstitutional
The constitution guarantees every citizen what?
a trial by jury and an attorney
Who are our state senators?
Richard Durbin
Barack Obama
What Congressional District do we live in?
Congressional District 8 or 10
Who are our State Representatives?
Melissa Bean (Cong Dist 8)
Mark Kirk (Cong Dist 10)