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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 2 types of constipation?
slow transit constipation - general failure of colonic propulsions
evacuation disorder - complain of incomplete rectal evacuation and a sensation of obstructed defecation
What are some caues of constipation? What are the most common causes of constipation
Most common
inadequate fibre or fluid intake
poor bowel habits
Drugs: antidepressants, codeine
Other:
obstruction: fecal impaction or carcinoma
pain
endocrine dysfunction: hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, DM
depression
How do you manage constipation?
Bulk forming - bran, metamucil (psyllium seed), wheat fibre
Osmotic agents: (effective in 2-3 days)
lactulose, sorbitol, magnesium citrate
Coloxyl (stool softener) with senna (stimulant)