Conscience

Front 1

a personal sense of the moral content of one’s own conduct, intentions, or character with regard to a feeling of obligation to do right or be good

Back 1

CONSCIENCE

Front 2

Feeling of guilt, worry, dissatisfaction, restlessness or feeling uncomfortable when they do something wrong

Back 2

NOTIONS

Front 3

Moral judgement that discerns what is right and what is wrong. - Moral obligations or command to do good and avoid evil.

Back 3

ELEMENTS

Front 4

Antecedent – before committing the act. “Will I do the right thing?”

Concomitant – in action. “Am I doing the right thing?”

Consequent – evaluates an action which has already been done. “Did I do the right thing?”

Back 4

MOMENTS

Front 5

Instinctive– dominated by fear of punishment and desire for approval or reward.

Moral/Philosophical– operates on the ethical level, not just what is commanded by authorities.

Christian/Religious– one’s faith illuminates, clarifies and deepens what we perceive as truly worthy of being a person.

Back 5

LEVELS

Front 6

True or Correct Conscience – responds to objective moral values and precept.

False or Erroneous Conscience – one which mistakenly judge something as morally good which is objectively evil.

Back 6

TYPES

Front 7

To judge the good or evil of an act, by deciding on its three essential aspects:

Back 7

WORK OF CONSCIENCE

Front 8

THE MORAL AGENT 1

Back 8

CULTURE AND MORAL BEHAVIOUR

Front 9

refers to the shared values, beliefs and norms of a specific group of people.

Back 9

CULTURE

Front 10

- are the set of moral principles that guide a persons behavior. This morals are shaped by social norms, cultural practices, and religious influences.

Back 10

ETHICS

Front 11

to acts according to ones moral values and standards.

Back 11

MORAL BEHAVIOR

Front 12

perhaps the most famous form of moral relativism, a theory in ethics which holds that ethical judgements have their origins either in individual or cultural standards

Back 12

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Front 13

CHALLENGES TO CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Back 13

Inconsistency

Lack of Progress

Individual Rights

Intra-Cultural Variation

Cross-Cultural Dialogue

Front 14

refer to the values that are common to all cultures.

Back 14

UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES

Front 15

EXAMPLES OF UNIVERSAL VALUES

Back 15

Compassion And Empathy

Justice And Fairness

Respect

Tolerance And Acceptance

Front 16

FILIPINO MORAL CHARACTER: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

Back 16

HINT

Front 17

A typical trait of a Filipino, in its simplest sense meaning “getting along with others

Back 17

PAKIKISAMA

Front 18

described as a feeling of lowliness, shame or embarrassment and inhibition or shyness which is experienced as somewhat distressing.

Back 18

HIYA

Front 19

Is derived from the concept of “face”. Although commonly translated as ‘self-respect’ or ‘self-esteem’.

Back 19

AMOR PROPIO

Front 20

Is likewise a fundamental aspect of upholding group harmony and relationship that demand the balancing of obligations and debts.

Back 20

UTANG NA LOOB

Front 21

Refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests.

Back 21

FILIPINO HOSPITALITY

Front 22

Filipinos place a high cultural importance on respect for aging and the elderly.

Back 22

RESPECT TO ELDERS