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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Connective tissue functions

*physical protect (bone and fat)


*Support and Structural framework (bones and cartilage)


*Binding of structures (tendons and ligaments)


*sorage (fat and bone)


*transport (blood)


*Immune Protection

Types of connecting tissue

connective tissue proper


supporting connective tissue


fluid connective tissue

Connective Tissue Proper

has CT cells and protein fibers in ground substance

resident cells

permanently in CT -SUPPORT, MAINTAIN, REPAIR!

wandering cells

move about CT- Immune protection

Resident cell types:

FIBROBLAST


ADIPOCYTE


FIXED MACROPHAGES


MESENCHYMAL


MELANOCYTES

Wandering cell types:


mast cells


different immune cells

3 fiber types

collagen


ellastic


reticular

Collagen

strong, flexible, resistant to stretching (ligament and tendons)

Elastic

stretch easily due to coiled structure, retain original shape after stretching

reticular

similar to collage, but different in framework, found in the makeup of the bodys organs

types of connective tissue proper

Loose & Dense

Loose Connective Tissue

fewer cells and protein fibers-loosley arranged.


occupies space between and around organs.


provides support and cushioning

Dense Connective Tissue

LOTS of cells and protein fibers


LOTS of collagen

Loose connective tissue types

Areolar


Adipose


Reticular

Areolar CT

contains all cell types.


least specialized.


found nearly everywhere

Adipose CT

Adipocytes (fat cells)


padding, shock absorber, energy source


cant divide

Reticular CT

Meshwork like structure


fibroblast and leukocytes


stroma of lymophatic organs