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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Llegar Yo----o Tu----as El,ella,usted----a Nosotros----------amos Ellos, ellas, ustedes---an
Ser verbs (to be) Yo--------------------soy- I am Tu--------------------eres You are Usted---------------es You are El, ella--------------es He/She is Nosotras----------somos We are Ellos/ellas---------son They are Usteds-------------son They all are
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Positive adjectives Mi (s) my Tu your Su (s) his, her, yours, it's Nosotros our Nosotras our Su (s) their, your
Subject Pronouns and the verb Ser Yo I Tu you (familar) Usted you (formal) El he Ella she Nosotros we Ellos they (group of males or a mixed group) Ustedes you
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Volver Vuelvo---volvemos Vuelvo Vuelvo Cerrar Cierro Cierras Cierra E to I repietir Yo-----------------------------repieto Tu-----------------------------repietes El, ella, usted--------------repiete Nosotros-------------------repetimos Ellos, ella, ustedes------repetimen Competir---------to compete Pedir---------------to ask for Reir-----------------to laugh Reir Yo--------------------------rio Tu--------------------------ries El, ella, used------------rie Nosotros----------------reimos Ellos, ellos, usteds---rien |
Comenzar(a)--------to began (to do something) Nevar------------------to Compezar (a)-------to began (to do something) Pensar----------------to think Encender------------to turn on Pender---------------to lose Entender------------to understand Preferir--------------to prefer Pensar en-----------to think Pensar de-----------to think of (opinion) Pensar + infinitive---to plan to do something Pensar in a es Spain---------going to Spain Pensar en it a es Spain----thinking about going To Spain |
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Regular AR Verbs The infinitive form of the verb identifies the action and is translated as to (do something) in English. Verbs in the infinitive form need to be conjugated when you are identifying the person doing the action. Regular AR verbs are are all congregated in the same way. To form a present tense verb, the ar is dropped from the infinitive and an ending is added that that reflects the subject (the person doing the action). Nadar Yo-------------------------o------------nado Tu-------------------------as-----------nadas El, ella, usted----------a------------nada Nosotros---------------amos------nadamos Ellos, allas, usteds--an-----------nadan When using two verbs together, they are dependant upon each other, the second Verb remains in the infinitive. Both verbs are conjugated if they are not dependent on each other. To make the statement negative, place the word no before the conjugated verb. To form a yes or no question, you simply use intonation to raise your voice and place the subject after the conjugated verb. There is no need for a helping word in Spanish. The verb tener means to have, the forms are: Yo---------------------------------tengo Tu---------------------------------tenes El, ella, usted------------------tien Nosotros------------------------tenemos Ellos, ella, usteds-------------tienen The verb tener can also mean to be when used in certain expression. Other than adjective of quality, adjectives are generally placed behind the noun they modify however, there are other exceptions. Bueno and malo are often used in front of the noun they modify, and they drop b the o when used in front of a masculine singular noun. Adjective Placement In Spanish, adjectives are generally placed after the noun they describe. Adjectives such as mucho, poco, and various that indicate quantity or amount are placed in front of the object. When using more than one adjective to describe a noun, use commas between adjectives and a y before the last adjective
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The verb IR means to go You--------------------------voy Tu----------------------------vas El , ellas, usted-----------va Nosotros-------------------vamos Ellos, ellas, usteds-------van To tell where someone is going, it is necessary to use the preposition a (to). When asking where someone is going, the preposition a is added to the word donde. When a is followed by the definite article el, you must use the contraction al. ¿adónde van? Mis amigos van al museo My friends are going to the museum IR + a + infinitive Similar to English, the verb IR can be used to talk about the future. To tell what someone is going to do, use the structure IR + a + infinitive. El viernes vamos a bailar On Friday we are going to dance. Miguel va a estudia este find de semana Miguel is going to study this weekend. The verb ir is used in a variety of expressions ir de compras----------to go shopping Ir de excursion--------to go hiking Ir de paseo-------------to go for a walk Ir de viaje---------------to take a trip It is common to use the verb Ir in the present tense to tell where someone is going at that moment Mi amiga va a la unable Universitas ahora My friend is going to the university now
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AR Verbs Yo----é To-----asti El ella usted----ó Nosotros-----amos Ellos ellas ustedes----aron
PAST TENSE ER/IR Verbs Yo---í Tu----isté El ella usted---ó Nosotros---imos Ellos ellas ustedes---ieron
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