Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
divided government
|
one party controls the white house and another party controls one or both houses of congress
|
|
unified government
|
the same party controls the white house and both houses of congress
|
|
gridlock
|
the inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government
|
|
electoral college
|
the people chosen to cast each state's votes in a presidential election. Each state can cast one electoral vote for each senator and representative it has. the district of Columbia has three electoral votes, even though it cannot elect a representative or senator
|
|
pyramid structure
|
a president's subordinates report to him through a clear chain of command headed by a chief of staff
|
|
circular structure
|
several of the president's assistants report directly to him
|
|
ad hoc structure
|
several subordinates, cabinet officers, and committees report directly to the president on different matters
|
|
cabinet
|
the heads of the fifteen executive branch departments of the federal government
|
|
bully pulpit
|
the president's use of his prestige and visibility to guide or enthuse the American public
|
|
veto message
|
a message from the president to congress stating that he will not sign a bill it has passed. Must be produced within ten days of the bill's passage
|
|
pocket veto
|
a bill fails to become law because the president did nit sign it within ten days before congress adjourns
|
|
line-item veto
|
an executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
|
|
legislative veto
|
the authority of congress to block a presidential action after it has taken place. the supreme court has held that congress does not have this power
|
|
impeachment
|
charges against a pdresident approved by a majority of the House of Representatives
|
|
lame duck
|
a person still in office after he or she lost a bid for reelection
|