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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rubella

Damage determined by gestational age at the onset of maternal infection.


<8 weeks


deafness


congenital heart disease and cataracts



13-16


Impaired hearing .



>18


Risk minimal


Prevention of rubella

MMR VACCINE (MEASLES- MUMPS- RUBELLA)

Cytomegalovirus

Most common congenital infection, affecting 3/1000.


1% of susceptible woman will have the first infection during pregnancy, and 40%of these Children will become infected.


When an infant is infected:


90%develop normally


5%have clinical features: HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY


PETECHIAE


NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES


5%will develop problems later in their life like sensorineural hearing loss


NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES in fetus affected by CMV

Sensorineural hearing loss


Cerebral palsy


Epilepsy


Cognitive impairment

Toxoplasmosis

Primary infection during pregnancy, 40%fetus will become infected.


The congenital infection is 0.1/1000


Most babies asymptomatic


10%have clinical manifestation as:


RETINOPATHY (ACUTE FUNDAL CHORIORETINITIS)


CEREBRAL CALCIFICATION


HYDROCEPHALUS


infected babies are treated for 1 year with pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine .


Asymptomatic babies remain at risk of developing CHORIORETINITIS into adulthood