Congenital Heart Disease - Fricker

Front 1

Incidence of congenital heart disease

Back 1

0.8/100

Front 2

T/F A couple who has had an infant with congenital heart disease has a greater risk of having another child with one

Back 2

True

Front 3

Individuals with _________________ have a 50% incidence of heart disease, 1/2 of which are atrioventricular canal defects.

Back 3

Trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome)

Front 4

Genetic abnormality associated with an "elfin" face, long philtrum between nose and lips, and cardiac defects such as supravalvular aortic stenosis

Back 4

William's Syndrome

Front 5

50% of individuals with this autosomal dominant genetic condition that is characterized by specific facial features and a shield chest have congenital malformations of the heart

Back 5

Noonan's Syndrome

Front 6

What is the most common CHD observed in Noonan's syndrome?

Back 6

pulmonary stenosis

Front 7

Trisomy condition associated with severe joint abnormalities, and heart defects including ASDs, VSDs, and coarctation of the aorta?

Back 7

Trisomy 18

Front 8

Individuals with Marfan's Syndrome are at risk for what heart defects (3)?

Back 8

-Aortic aneurysm
-Aortic dissection
-Mitral valve prolapse

Front 9

What congenital heart disease confers inadequate pulmonary blood flow?

Back 9

Tetralogy of Fallot

Front 10

What are the four features of Tetralogy of Fallot? What is the driving anomaly?

Back 10

-Pulmonary stenosis
-Right ventricular hypertrophy
-Overriding aorta
-VSD (driving - caused by anterior deviation of the septum)

Front 11

How is tetralogy of Fallot treated?

Back 11

-shunt created from aorta or vessels stemming from aorta to the pulmonary circulation