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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is a superior or nobel person
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junzi
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tien means
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heaven
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means benevolence/empathy
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Ren
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means appropriateness/propriety
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Li
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means reciprocity
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Shu
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means cultivation in the arts
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Wen
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means family devotion
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Xiao
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means discussions and sayings
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Analects
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means scholer
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Ru
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What were the years of confucious's life?
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551-479 BCE
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What class was confucious born into?
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a nobel family
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What were confuciou's two ideals?
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1. to create an ideal individual
2. to create an ideal(a harmonious) society |
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In what two ways did Confucius differ from philosophical Taoist beliefs?
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education and relationship is necessary
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What are the 5 virtues?
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wen, xiao, shu, ren, li
when xylophones sound red leave |
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What are the 5 great relationships?
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1. Father-son
2. elder brother-younger brother 3. husband-wife 4. elder friend-youger friend 5. ruler-subject |
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What is the significance in the order and priority of the 5 great relationships?
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1.family
2.age 3.gender |
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What is the taoist view of human nature?
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natural human goodness/optimistic
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What is the confucius view of human nature?
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optimistic, humans need refinement from education. They respond to kindness and good example.
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What is the Xunzi view of human nature?*
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human naute mechanistic;veering toward self-inteest
education is a radical transformation |
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What is the Mozi(Mohist school) view of human nature?
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people naturally predatory w/partial, graded love order from laws is necesary, but inequitable answer is to practice "universal love"
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What is the view of the Legalists?
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humans fundamentally selfish and lazy need stern laws and punishment
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