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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A

at, to, by (preposition)

a cappella

in the style of the chapel (performance)

a piacere

with pleasure (tempo)

a tempo

return to original tempo (tempo)

accellerando

gradually faster (tempo)

adagio

slow (tempo)

agitato

agitated (character)

allargando

gradually slower and louder (tempo/character)

allegretto

rather lively, but slower than allegro (tempo)

allegro

lively, fast, quick (tempo)

andante

walking tempo (tempo)

andantino

moderately slow (tempo)

animato

animated (character)

cadence

sequence of chords that brings a phrase to and end (navigational)

calando

gradually slower and softer (tempo/character)

canon

musical form where melody is imitated by individual parts at regular intervals. There individual parts may enter at different measures or pitches. The tune may also be played at different speeds, backwards, or inverted. (performance)

cantabile

singing (character)

cantata

music written for chorus an orchestra, most often religious in nature (performance)

capo

the beginning (da capo- from the beginning) (navigational)

carol

song or hymn celebrating Christmas (performance)

chorale

hymn sung by the choir or congregation in unison (performance)

coda

passage added at the end of a movement (navigational)

con

with (preposition)

con brio

with vigor (character)

con fuoco

with fire (character)

dolce

sweetly (character)

dolente

sad, mournful (character)

espressivo

with expression (character)

fine

the end (navigational)

forte-piano

loudly softly (dynamic)

grandioso

grandly (character)

grave

very slow (tempo)

homophony

music written to be sung or played in unison (performance)

hymn

a song of praise and glorification (performance)

larghetto

very slow but moving (tempo)

largo

slow and stately (tempo/character)

legato

smooth and connected (articulation)

maestoso

majestically (character)

marcato

marked, accented (articulation)

meno

less (character)

meno mosso

less movement (tempo)

moderato

moderate (tempo)

molto

much (character)

morendo

dying away (tempo)

oratorio

an extended cantata on a sacred subject (performance)

ornaments

tones used to embellish the principal melodic tone (performance)

ostinato

repeated phrase (performance)

pesante

heavy (character)

piu

more (character)

poco

a little (character)

polyphony

combining a number of individual but harmonizing melodies (performance)

prestissimo

as fast as possible (tempo)

presto

very quick (tempo)

rallentando

gradually slower and broader (tempo/character)

recitative

a form of writing for vocals that is close to the manner of speech and is rhythmically free (performance)

ritardando

gradually slower (tempo)

ritenudo

suddenly slower (tempo)

rubato

to rob from time (tempo)

scherzando

playful (character)

sforzando

forcing, accented (dynamic)

sostenuto

sustaining (character)

sotto voce

subdued voice (performance)

staccato

short, detached (articulation)

strigendo

gradually faster and hastening (tempo/character)

subito

suddenly (performance)

tenuto

held for flu value (articulation)

tessitura

range of and instrument or part (performance)

timbre

tone color, quality of sound (performance)

tutti

all (performance)

vibrato

vibrating (performance)

vivace

lively (character)

voce

voice (performance)