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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diabetes Mellitus 1
(The pancreases STOPS secreting insulin. This is insulin dependent. Lifelong. Not hereditary) |
Polydipsia/ Polyuria/ polyphagia//
Muscle cramps/ headaches/ constipation/ weight loss |
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Diabetes Mellitus 2
(The pancreases does not create enough insulin for body. This is Hereditary) |
Polydipsia/ Polyuria/ Polyphagia//
bladder infections/ wounds heal slow/ numbness |
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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
(Brain injury that involves physical, cognitive, and neurobehavioral deficits) |
Dysautonomia/ Crania Nerve Dysfunction/ Decerebrate rigidity/ Decorticate Rigidity/
Spasticity Retrograde and Anterograde Amnesia impulsivity/ irritability |
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Multiple Sclerosis
(THe body attacks myelin sheaths that surround neurons) |
Numbness/ Vision problems/ muscle spasms/
cognitive dysfunction |
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Parkinsons Disease
(The decrease in dopamine that causes person to decrease in speed and motor movement |
resting tremors/ bradykinesia/ festinating gait/ frozen gait/ sensory loss/ decreased coordination
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrigs Disease)
(The motor neurons degenerate and break down. Most common motor neuron disease in adults) |
asymmetrical foot drop/ Slowly loose control of all muscles/ symptoms occur distally--> proximal
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Ankylosing Spondylitis
(The spine becomes stiff.) |
back pain at rest/
lower back-->up spine--> shoulders and neck |
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Sjogren Syndrome
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Dry eyes/
dental decay and gum disease/ parotid glands swelling |
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Osteoarthritis
(Damage to cartilage of bones) |
Joint pain/ Joint Swelling
joints warm/ muscle weakness/ pain while walking/ difficulty grabbing |
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
(The own body attacks body's tissue) |
Joint Pain/ Joint Swelling
fevers/ rheumatoid nodules/ joint deformities symmetrical joint affected |
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Lupus
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rashes on cheek/ sun sensitivity/ hair loss/
discoloration of fingers and toes/ chest pain |
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Humeral Fractures
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Fractures where humeral bone is (bicep and tricepts)
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Smiths Fracture
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wrist is flexed inward and fractured
decreased hand and UE function/ decreased strength/ decreased sensation/ |
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Colles Fracture
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wrist is extended and fractured
decreased hand and UE function/ decreased strength/ decreased sensation/ |
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Scaphoid Fracture
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Most common fractured bone of wrist
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Pelvic Fracture
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most commonly happens during falls/
no treatment |
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Hip Fracture
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Most common cause of mortality and functional decline in the elderly
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Anterior Cord Syndrome
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inability to sense: temp, pain/ skin breakdown
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Brown Sequard Syndome
(One side of spinal cord is damaged) |
Reduction of Sensation: 1 side of body
Loss of sensation: on other side of body |
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Cauda Equina injury
(No damage to spinal cord, but damage to cauda nerve) |
Flaccidity/ spasticity/ muscle atrophy
areflexic bowels/ autonomic dysreflexia/ |
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Heterotopic Ossification
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Formation of new bone deposits around joints, muscles, tendons
Decreased range of motion |
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Macular Degeneration
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loss of central vision
*No affect on peripheral vision |
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Glaucoma
(increase in intraocular pressure) |
loss of peripheral vision/
eventual loss of central vision decreased contrast |
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Cataracts
(Ocular lens becomes cloudy. 1# cause of blindness) |
decreased visual acuity/
cloudiness |
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Diabetic Retinopathy
(Caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina. Abnormal or ruptured blood vessels are were vision loss will occur) |
spotty vision loss
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Burns
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decreased ROM
ADL retraining/ Contractures |
