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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Simple Present Fact
If he is doing this, he is wise

(Present indicative in both clauses)
Simple Fact Past
If he did this, he was wise

(Past tense in both clauses)
Simple Fact Future
If he does (will do) this, he will be wise

(Future indicative in both clauses)
Contrary to Fact Present

Present Contrafactual
If he were doing this, he would be wise

(Imperfect subjunc. in both clauses)
Different from present reality
Contrary to Fact Past

Past Contrafactual
If he had done this, he would have been wise

(Pluperfect subjunc. in both clauses)
Different from past reality
Future Less Vivid
If he should do this, he would be wise

(Present subjunctive in both clauses)
Hypothetical possible future reality
If he is doing this, he is wise

(Present indicative in both clauses)
Simple Present Fact
If he did this, he was wise

(Past tense in both clauses)
Simple Fact Past
If he does (will do) this, he will be wise

(Future indicative in both clauses)
Simple Fact Future
If he were doing this, he would be wise

(Imperfect subjunc. in both clauses)
Contrary to Fact Present
If he had done this, he would have been wise

(Pluperfect subjunc. in both clauses)
Different from past reality
Contrary to Fact Past

Past Contrafactual
If he should do this, he would be wise

(Present subjunctive in both clauses)
Future Less Vivid
initium, iī, n.
beginning, commencement

(initial, initiate)
ops, opis, f.
help, aid

pl. power, resources, wealth
philosophus, -ī, m. and philosopha, -ae, f.
philosopher
plēbs, plēbis, f.
the common people, populace, plebeians
sāl, salis, m.
salt, wit

(salad, salami, salary, saline, sauce, sausage)
speculum, -ī, n.
mirror

(speculate, speculation)
quis, quid after sī, nisi, nē, num
anyone, anything, someone, something

indefinite pronoun
candidus, -a, -um
shining, bright, white, beautiful

(candid, candle, chandelier)
merus, -a, -um
pure, undiluted

(merely)
suāvis, suāve
sweet
-ve or aut
suffix or before the word means or
heu
ah! alas!
subitō
adv. suddenly
recūsō (1)
to refuse
trādō, -dere, didī, -ditum
to give over, surrender, hand down, transmit, teach

(tradition, traitor, treason)