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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Florence Nightnigale
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Believed the role of the nurse was to help the body recover and remain free from disease
1st "nurse scientist" Epidemiologist who analyzed statistics to show the connection between poor sanitation and disease such as cholera and dysentery Lady with the lamp Showed that fresh air, sanitation and nutrition were key aspects of treatment for wounded soldiers practices she advocated are still a part of 21st century nursing |
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ANA
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Purpose is to improve standards of health and the availability of health care o foster high standards for nursing, to improve the professional development and general and economic welfare of nurses
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ICN International council of nurses
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ensure quality nursing care for all, sound health policies globally, the advancement of nursing knowledge, and the presence worldwide of a respected nursing profession and a competent and satisfied nursing workforce
>130 national nurses associations >13 million nurses worldwide |
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NLN
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sets standards for excellence and innovation in nursing education to prepare the workforce to meet the needs of diverse population
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Center for Nursing Advocacy
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Seeks to increase public understanding of the role nurses play in health care, balanced media portrayal of nurses and increased use of nurses as resources for media portrayals
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AACN
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national voice for baccalaureate and graduate-degree nursing education, serves the public interest by providing standards and resources, and by fostering innovation to advance professional nursing education, research and practice
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Sigma Theta Tau
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nursing honor society that fosters, develops, and connects nurse scholars and leaders in practice, research and education to improve health care world wide
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Clara Barton
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Established the American Red Cross
Known as the "American Florence Nightingale" |
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Dorthea Dix
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supervisor of the Union Army Nurses
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Mother Bickerdyke
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organized the ambulance service to transport wounded soldiers to battle field hospital
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Harriet Tubman
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Underground railroad
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Mary Mahoney
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1st professionally education African American nurse. a proponent of better relations between the races. Believed care should be provided regardless of race, color or religion
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Isabel Hampton Rob
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Formed the American Nurses Association (ANA)
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Lillian Ward and Mary Brewster
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started Henry Street Settlement to serve immigrants living in the tenements of New York city
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Lavinia Dock
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Proposed a standardized licensure for nurses
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civil war to the early 20th century
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put nursing on a fast track to becoming a profession
Nursing education moves into US universities Community health nursing began Hospital based nursing care began |
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What year did North Carolina require licensure exam
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1903
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WWII to the end of 20th century
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congress funded 2 programs, American Red Cross and Cadet Nurse Corps
established a footing for minority nurses mainly blacks and males. |
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What did the American Red Cross Do for nursing
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led to 200,000 women becoming certified nursing assistants
stratified profession to RN's, LVN's and CNA's funding for nursing education in hospitals ended, nursing schools were able to assume accountability for the education of professional nurses |
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What year was the restrictions on black nurses working in hospitals
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1945
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What year were male nurses allowed to fill the positions in military hospitals
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1955
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What year were all state nursing associations lifted all racial restrictions for membership
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1952
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What did the 21st century do for nursing
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ANA established the center for ethics which is a living document, revised to meet current ethical issues which affect nursing practice. Nursing education has continued to evolve emphasizing changing social needs. Significant events of this period include, technology, bio-terrorism, health care reform, re-emerging infections, disaster management (in post 9/11 world)
Globalization and changing demographics |
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What are the competent nursing decision making model
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Assessment
Diagnosis Out come identification Planning Implementation Evaluation |
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What are the scope of practice
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a complex system of intertwined responsibilities, including legal, ethical, and value components.
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What are barriers of nursing?
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Gender stereotyping
lack of clarity (on meaning what it means to call oneself a nurse) Appearance Health care organizations controlling nursing Health care colleagues thinking that nursing is an occupation not a profession |
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What is Florence Nightingale's theory of caring
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caring, and looked at caring from the philosophical and ethical point of view
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what is Patricia Benner's theory of caring
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Excellent nursing practice as caring. Based on the interpretation of caring through the stories of expert nurses. Care means that person, events, things, and projects matter to people. Being connected
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What is Jean Watson's Theory of Caring
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holistic model for nursing that suggests that the conscious intention to care promotes healing and wholeness. The emphasis is on the nurse patient relationship
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What is Kristen Swanson's theory of caring
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5 principles:
Knowing being with doing for enabling/empowering maintaining belief |
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what are the different parts of the concepts of caring
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1. touch
2. listening 3. Knowing the patient 4. Spiritual Care 5. Family Care |
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how do you establish presence
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being attentive, answering questions, being positive and encouraging but realistic
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how to you supporting a healing realtionship
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mobilizing the patient's hope, support a positive attitude towards life
help the patient fine an expiation for illness that is acceptable support the patients spiritual resources and needs allow the patient to exercise their beliefs and find spiritual comfort |
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What is the definition of race
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the biological markers that a person has
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What is the definition of ethnicity
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the shared identity related to social and cultural heritage such as values, language, geographical space, and racial characteristics
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What is the definition of culture
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Integrated patterns of human behavior that include the language, thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious or social groups.
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What is primary care
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health promotion
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What is secondary and tertiary care
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focuses on diagnosis and treatment of disease
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What are the settings for secondary and tertiary care
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Hospitals
ICU Psychiatric hospitals rural hospitals |
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What is restorative care
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serves patients recovering from an acute of chronic illness/disability
helps individuals regain maximal function and enhances quality of life Promotes patient independence and self-care abilities Requires multidisciplinary approach |
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What is continuing care
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Involves coordination of services and equipment for health maintenance, education, illness, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliative care and rehabilitation
focuses on patient and family independence |
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What is the primary level of prevention
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prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop
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What is the secondary level of prevention
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focuses on those who have a disease or are at risk to develop a disease
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What is the tertiary level of prevention
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occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or irreversible
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spirituality
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reflected in how a person lives his or her life including the values and beliefs exercised, the relationships established with family and friends, and the ability to find hope and meaning in life.
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