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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Monomer of Carbohydrates

Single Sugar Molecules

Polymer of Carbohydrates

Large Molecules formed by monosaccharides

Monomer of Lipids

Fatty Acids

Polymer of Lipids

Fats, Oils, Phospholipids, steroids and Hormones

Monomers of Proteins

Amino Acids

Polymers of Proteins

Polypeptide

Monomer of Nucleic Acids

Nucleotides

Polymers of Nucleic Acids

Nucliec Acid

Major Function of the Carbohydrate Macromolecules

Energy

Major Function of the Lipids Macromolecule

Longterm Energy Storage

Major function of the Protein Macromolecule

Proteins are the Most diverse Macromolecule, with Enzymes controlling the rate of Chemical Reactions, Hormones regulate the Cell Processes, Forms Bones and Muscles, Transports Substances in & out of cells. Makes Antibodies that help fight Diseases and a food source

Major Function of the Nucleic Acid Macromolecule

Stores and Transmits Hereditary or Genetic Information

Example of Carbohydrate

Anything with Sugar and Starch. Ex. Potatoes

Example of Lipid

Fats, Oils, Phospholipids, and Steroids ex . pasta

Example of Protein

Found in Meats, Nuts, Greek Yogurt.


Ex. Steak

Example of Nucleic Acids

Pretty much Just your DNA

Relative Energy of Carbohydrates

4 Calories/ Millagram

Relative Energy of Lipids

9 Calories/ Millagram

Relative energy of Protein

4 Calories/ Millagram

Relative Energy of Nucleic Acids

0 Calories/ Millagram

Order in Which Body Consumes Macromolecules

1.Carbs


2.Lipids


3.Proteins

Macromolecule

Large organic Molecule. Used for Various Functuons in living things. The body cant live without them.

Carbohydrates

Energy for the Body

Lipids

Fats That hold energy

Proteins

A diverse amount of functions for the bodies. Helps with basically everything

Nucleic Acid

Genetic information that makes you who you are.