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22 Cards in this Set

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What are five ways for a confession to be excluded

1. No Miranda rights were given


2. Not freely given


3. Fruit of the poisonous


4. Unreasonable delay between arrest in arrangement


5. Interrogation after charges have been filed

What will the courts look at when looking at interrogations

Length, intensity, if there was any food or sleep, intimidating.

Factors relevant to determining voluntariness

1. Pressure exerted by the police


2. The suspects degree of suspect bility


3. The conditions under which the interrogation took place

Susceptibility of the suspect

Back ground, education, intellect, prior experience with the criminal justice system, physical and mental conditions.

Attenuation if a subsequent statement after unlawful police action. Courts will loik at what?

Length of time between the violation and the confession



The presence of interfering circumstances



Purpose of the violation

In custody interrogation police must do what?

Warn the suspect of his / her Fifth Amendment rights



1. Right to remain silent


2. Anything they say could be used against them in court of law


3. He has to right to the presence of an attorney


4. An attorney will be appointed if they could not afford one

What are some factors the courts will look at to determine custody

Prolonged questioning


Isolated surroundings


Display of weapons


Hostile demeanor


Physical touching

When is Miranda not required

When the suspect is not aware that the interrogator is a LEO



A traffic stop or Terry stop



Booking questions



No investigative questioning

At any time before or during the interrogation the suspect makes a clear and ambiguous request for an attorney. What must happen? And only reusme if


Question must stops immediately


The suspect reinitiates dialog


There's a pretty close to be lasting 14 days

When must Miranda warnings be read?

Anytime an officer has custody and interrogation



Each time a subsequent custodial interrogation is initiated



What are the two levels of protection pertaining to the Fifth Amendment

Right to remain silent and the privilege not to answer self-incriminating questions

Requirements necessary to invoke fifth amendment protection

Testimony, compulsion, self-incrimination

What is immunity and who can give it?

Immunity is granted by the government which in essence gives a pass to certain people to get evidence against another. Immunity has to be given by the prosecutor and approved by the judge

Fourth amendment protection against bodoly self-incrimination has 3 inerests. What are they?

bodily privacy, bodily integrity, freedom of movement.

True or false, if police obtain the evidence and in doing so violate a person's 4th amendment rights the evidence collected will be surpressed

True

What is the 6th Amendment

Right to have the assistance of counsel for their defense

What happened in the Gideon trial

Gideon was not allowed the right to an attorney based on his crime.

What are the six pre-trial events

Initial appearance


preliminary hearing


bail hearings


Arrangements


interrogations


Lineups

What are the two pretrial proceedings

Sentencing


First appeal of conviction or sentence

How does the sixth amendment affects

Please must administer Miranda type warnings and please may not improperly interfere with the authority client relationship

What are 3 pretrial identification procedures

Photo arrays


show up


lineups

Like photo.

What will courts look like in pretrial identification

Food courts will look at if the police used an unnecessarily suggestive identification procedure.