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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is a KEY WORD outline?
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-The type of outline you use when you speak.
-An abbreviated outline that serves as the speakers notes during the delivery of a speech. |
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What is the part of a speech that is meant to grab your audiences attention from the start?
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Opener
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What is a transitional statement?
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A statement that ties together your main points and previews the next
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What is a working outline?
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What you use to prepare leading up to the speech
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What is a formal outline?
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The final draft of the outline for the speech you turn in
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What is a Narrative organizational pattern? And what is an example of it?
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A pattern that uses stories to convery the main ideas of the speech.
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What is a chronological organizational pattern?
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Pattern in which the ideas are arranged in a logical, time-based, or sequential order.
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What is a Spatial organizational Pattern?
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Locations differ where all of it occurs
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What is a categorial organizational pattern?
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Different types of catergories
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What is a climatic organizational pattern?
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A pattern where the sequence goes from simple to difficult. Example: Smoking can cause cancer.
Smoking can cause heart problems. Smoking can cause death. |
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What is a casual organizational pattern?
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Shows how the idea developes
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What is a problem-solution organizational pattern?
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Reflects on a problem and gives a solutoin
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What does the conclusion do?
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Reviews the main points, restates the thesis, and has a final statement that ties everything together.
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What is a Straw Man fallacy?
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Attributing a flimsy, easy-to refute argument to the audience, and proceeds to demolish it.
Example: Someone thinks KU basketball is the best, They other person says why they aren't the best and another team is better. |
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What is a slippery slope fallacy?
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When a speaker claims that some cause will inevitably lead to an undesirable effect.
Example: If tuition is raised then only the rich will be able to attend higher eductation. |
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What is a hasty generalization fallacy?
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Happens when a speaker generalizes from far too small of a sample.
Example: The speaker observes a handful of students at a university and concludes all of them are binge drinkers. |
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What is an AD hominem fallacy?
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Personal attack, instead of attacking the opposing argument, saying something is wrong with the person making that argument.
Example: The congressman is a hypocrit being against affairs because he has had an affair in his personal life |
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What are the three primary parts of an arguement? and what do they each do mean.
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Data (research you use, cite in the speech), Warrant (reasons as to why that evidence should be regarded as true), claim (the classmate should do this or argree with).
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What is inductive reasoning?
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Reasoning from a set of specific examples or a series of observations to a general conclusion.
Example: Asking the class how many people have facebook and when everyone says they do you assume that most people on campus have facebook. |
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What is deductive reasoning?
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Drawing conclusions about a specific case based on inferences from a generally accepter premise.
Example: Constructing the arguement with premise, warrant and a conclusion. |
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What is casual reasoning?
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reasoning from effect to cause, or cause to effect.
Example: The weather is really nice and we notice a lot of students arent in class... |
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What is analogical reasoning?
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Concluding what is true of one case will also be true of another case
Example: Eonomic crisis today and the great depression |
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What is a claim?
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That your classmate should go to X place or attend X event
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What is a qualifier?
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Words that indicate our level of confidence in our claim... probably, beyond doubt.
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What is a reservation?
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Exceptions to claim, conditions in which we no longer hold our claim.
I will spend $100 at the mall today unless I don't find anything I like |
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What is a simile?
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A comparison using like or as.
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What is a metaphor?
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A comparison of objects that the audience may see as dissimilar.
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What is an antithesis?
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A way of putting together two things that have sharply different meanings.
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What is irony?
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When the speaker can strongly imply a meaning that is opposite that which is stated.
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What is an alliteration?
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A repetitive pattern of initial sounds in a sequence of words, used to gain attention and reinforce idea.
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What is a personification?
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Gives characteristics of human beings to nonhuman forms or things.
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What is an oxymoron?
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A speaker combines seemigly contradictory expressions.
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What is a rhetorical question?
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When the speaker asks the audience a question but isn't actually looking for the answer to the question just to get them to think about it.
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What is parallelism?
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Using sentences or phrases of equal length to add emphasis to ideas.
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What is affective language?
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Strong language
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What kind of delivery in all of our speeches was used in class other than the ceremonial speech?
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Extemporanious
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What is gendered language?
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Language that has negative effects on those excluded.
Example: saying you guys exludes women |
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What are four different typed of ceremonial speeches?
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-Acceptance speeches
-After-dinner speeches -Hall of fame speeches -commencement address |
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What is a speech of explanation?
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Informative speech intended to help an audience understand complicate, abstract, or unfamiliar concepts or subjects.
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What is a speech of discription?
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An informative speech intended to provide a clear picture of a place, event, person or thing
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What is a speech of demonstration?
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An informative speech intended to teach an audience how something works or how to do something
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What is an informative oral report?
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An informative speech often techinical in nature, that tells about a recent event.
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What must you site orally in a speech?
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The author, year, source, credibility (if needed)
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What is considered a top tier source?
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Scholarly journals and books
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What is a 2nd tier source?
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Newspapers, magazines, government websites etc.
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What are 3rd tier sources:
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pop culture books, general websites, ideological blogs.
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What are bottom tier evidence?
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dictionaries, encylopedias, ask.com etc
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What is ethos?
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Ethical proof, someone with good ethos is trustworthy
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What is pathos?
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Emotional proofe, and emotional appeal to the audience.
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What is denotative meaning?
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Literal meaning of the word
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What is connotative meaning?
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emotional implications of words
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What is vivid language?
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concrete examples, specifice language.
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What are different typed of visual aids?
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-Graphs
-Chalboards/whiteboards - powerpoints -handouts -objects -models -posterboards -transparencies -audio/video - |
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What is the function of visual aids?
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promote clarity, assist retention, provide emphasis
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