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10 Cards in this Set

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Describe what an input is.

An input provides datafor processing. It consists of data or commands entered using input data. It converts data, into digital data, so the computer can use it.

What is Q
If:    A=0
        B=0
        C=1

What is Q


If: A=0


B=0


C=1

1

Describe what processing is.

Processing is the central part of the computer system. It is where the input data is manipulated to produce correct and meaningful information. Its does stages, such as sorting, searching, calculations and graphting. E.g. A barcode is scanned, the process starts to search for the price of the item from the shops database to use to calculate the customers bill.

What Gate is this?

What Gate is this?

AND

Both inputs need to be 1 (true) for the output to be 1 (true)

Describe what an Output is.

The Output gives the information from the process to the user, by converting the data to a suitable format. It turns digital data into physical effect. E.g. An alarm from a smoke detector which has detected smoke.

What are the three main sections of the CPU?

Control unit, Mediate access store, Arthmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)

What is the purpose of the CPU?

Its purpose is to control movement of data and instrustions, and fetches data and instructions from the memory . It decdes and excecutes instrusions.

Its the brains of the computer.

What does CPU stand for?

Central Processing Unit

When and why do we use Virtual Memory?

When we need temporary storage, as we have no more RAM, we use Virtual Memory.

What would 2 CPU's do?

It would double the performance. It would allow the computer system to work faster, as it has more systems to do more instrustions.