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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Flow of Order |
Order in which the statements in a program are performed |
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Boolean Expression |
An expression that can be thought of as being true or false |
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Precedence Rules |
Order which computer evaluates expressions |
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Higher Precedence |
One operation is evaluated before another, the one that is evaluated first has higher precedence |
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Short-Circuit Evaluation |
Short cut computer takes when evaluating && and || with precedence rules |
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Enumeration Type |
Type whose values are defined by a list of constants of type int |
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Branching Mechanism |
Any programming constant that chooses one from a number of alternative actions |
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Dangling else Problem |
Pair the one else with the second if rather than the first |
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Switch Statement |
Also implements multiway branches |
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Controlling Expression |
switch () controls the choice of branch |
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Break Statement |
Break; after case label, continues until it reaches a break statement |
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Menu |
Presents a list of alternatives on the screen for the user to use |
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Local Variable |
Exist only within the compound statement in which they are declared |
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Block |
A compound statement that contains variable declarations (C++ code in {}) |
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Local to the Block (Have the black as there scope) |
variables declared within the block |
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Statement Block |
When it is not the body of a function |
