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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Adding two 1s in the same column.

Sometimes binary addition will require you to carry over values to the next colour. If you come across the situation where you will need to add 1+1, you create 10.

Cache.

Cache is a small amount of memory which is a part of the CPU. Closer to the CPU than RAM. It temporarily holds instructions and data that the CPU is likely to reuse.
Each CPU core has a L1 cache, but may share L2 & L3.

Level 1 cache.

Level one cache is the smallest and fastest to access, around 8 to 64KB.

Level 2 & 3 cache.

Level 1 & 2 cache are larger then level 1. They are built between the CPU and RAM and take slightly longer to access.

Processor types.

CISC & RISC.
Desktops use CISC
Smartphones use RISC.

CISC Processors.

CISC (Complex instruction set computing) CPUs
run hundres of instructions, are larger, faster and consume more energy.

RISC Processors.

RISC (Reduced instruction set computing) CPUs


Combine simple operations from their reduced instruction set, are smaller, slower and consume less energy.

Front-side bus (FSB) types: Address bus.

The address bus sends information about where data needs to go by sending an address to the memory. It only send data from the CPU to RAM in a single direction.

Front-side bus (FSB) types:
Data bus.

This sends data to the memory or receives data from the memory. Data can flow both ways along the data bus.

Data types.

CPU registers
Cache
RAM
Hard disk

CPU registers
Cache
RAM
Hard disk