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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Operating System

- Collection of systems software that manages the computer. Usually supplied with the computer.


- Most common OS are Windows, Linux, IOS and MacOS

Memory Management

- The process of organising the flexible use of the computers main memory


- Paging and Segmentation

Paging + Segmentation

Paging - The organisation of memory into fixed-sized units, called pages.



Segmentation - The splitting of a large program into a number of smaller programs or segments.


- Segmentation allows a large program to be executed on a computer with insufficient memory to store the whole program by carving up memory logically rather than physically.

Virtual Memory

- Used when sufficient immediate-access store is not available. Part of a disk drive is allocated to be used as if it were main memory.


- This is very slow, and the software will use the immediate access store if possible.