Computer

Front 1

Knowing how to maintain and use a computer ethically and responsibly makes you

Back 1

computer fluent

Front 2

Data that is processed so it can be presented in an organized and meaningful way is

Back 2

information

Front 3

Desktops, laptops, tablet computers, and mobile devices are all considered

Back 3

microcomputers

Front 4

A user can record lectures or discussions or control a computer's functions by using voice commands with ____________ technology.

Back 4

speech-recognition

Front 5

The computer and any connected equipment are called

Back 5

hardware

Front 6

The computer's main memory that temporarily stores data is ____________.

Back 6

random access memory

Front 7

The interface between peripherals and the motherboard is called a

Back 7

port

Front 8

Keys that provide shortcuts or increased functionality to the keyboard when used in combination with another key are called ____________ keys.

Back 8

control

Front 9

The brain of the computer is the ____________; it is responsible for executing program instructions and converting data to information.

Back 9

central processing unit

Front 10

The instructions needed to start up and run a computer are provided by ____________.

Back 10

system software

Front 11

____________ are small programs that handle tasks involved with the management and maintenance of your system.

Back 11

utility programs

Front 12

The action of looking for hidden patterns in the data of a database to anticipate future patterns is called ____________.

Back 12

data mining

Front 13

Internet Explorer, Safari, Firefox, Mozilla, and Google Chrome are examples of __________

Back 13

web browsers

Front 14

The ____________ utility allows you to create a task, determines the frequency of the task, and selects the best time for the task to run and then automates the whole process.

Back 14

task scheduler

Front 15

Any type of malicious software is called ____________.

Back 15

malware

Front 16

A ____________ is a small text file that contains information that can identify you to a website.

Back 16

cookie

Front 17

Each object connected to a network, whether it is a computer or peripheral device, is known as a ____________.

Back 17

node

Front 18

Desktop computer

Back 18

A computer that is used when portability is not needed; it sits on the floor or table and typically has a detachable keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

Front 19

Gaming computer

Back 19

A computer configured with a fast central processing unit, a large amount of memory, a special video card, a joystick or game pad, and a sound card with a surround sound speaker system.

Front 20

Laptop computer

Back 20

A computer designed to be portable that is equipped with rechargeable batteries and a built-in display screen, keyboard, and pointing device.

Front 21

Tablet computer

Back 21

A portable computer with a swivel touchscreen that enables the unit to be positioned as a clipboard, permitting the user to write directly on the screen with a stylus.

Front 22

Trojan horse

Back 22

Software that appears to be desirable, but in fact facilitates unauthorized access to a computer system.

Front 23

Worm

Back 23

A malicious program that can replicate itself without any human interaction and spreads from computer to computer.

Front 24

Botnet

Back 24

A term for malicious software that turns your computer into a robot and makes it run automated tasks in a network without your knowledge.

Front 25

Virus

Back 25

Malicious code or software designed to invade your computer system, attach to your programs or files, and alter or destroy data without your knowledge.

Front 26

Adware

Back 26

Spyware that tracks your Internet browsing.

Front 27

Spam

Back 27

Bulk unsolicited email messages sent to random lists of computer users.

Front 28

A(n) __________ is a set of instructions used by a computer to accomplish a task.

Back 28

program

Front 29

Windows 8 is an example of a(n) __________.

Back 29

operating system

Front 30

A(n) __________ is a small image that represents commands, files, or other windows.

Back 30

icon

Front 31

Which of the following is NOT one of the major tasks of an operating system?

Back 31

Manage Internet resources

Front 32

The __________ is a blinking vertical line, which shows where typed text will be placed.

Back 32

insertion point

Front 33

__________ are combinations of two or more keyboard keys used to perform a task that normally requires a mouse.

Back 33

Keyboard shortcuts

Front 34

Which command automatically saves your work, darkens the screen, and stops the computer's fan?

Back 34

sleep

Front 35

A(n) __________ account allows people to have temporary access to a computer, but they cannot install software or hardware, change settings, or create a password.

Back 35

guest

Front 36

A(n) __________ is the fundamental unit of storage that distinguishes one set of information from another.

Back 36

file

Front 37

Which Windows 8 desktop app would you use to create and edit drawings and display and edit stored photos?

Back 37

Paint

Front 38

__________ is a full screen window preview feature that helps when multiple windows are open by allowing you to view a window that is hidden by other windows.

Back 38

Peek

Front 39

File size and author are examples of __________, which are data that describe other data.

Back 39

metadata

Front 40

file

Back 40

collection of information stored on a computer with a single name

Front 41

application

Back 41

another term for a program

Front 42

Recycle Bin

Back 42

contains files and folders that have been deleted

Front 43

taskbar

Back 43

contains program buttons and buttons for all open programs

Front 44

Snipping Tool

Back 44

program that captures an image of all or part of a computer screen

Front 45

File Explorer

Back 45

displays contents of computer libraries, folders, and files

Front 46

Details pane

Back 46

shows the most common properties associated with the selected file

Front 47

SkyDrive

Back 47

Microsoft's cloud file storage and file sharing service

Front 48

Shortcut menu

Back 48

context-sensitive list of commands and options relevant to the active object

Front 49

library

Back 49

collection of items, such as files and folders, gathered from various locations