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86 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does the acronym:

FDD

stand for?
Floppy Disk Drive

It's a storage device that uses a removable disk.
What does the acronym:

HDD

stand for?
Hard Disk Drive

It's a standard primary storage device that includes spinning magnetic disks.
What does the acronym:

SSD

stand for?
Solid State Drive

It's a new kind of Hard Disk Drive (HDD) that utilizes chip memory. They typically use Flash memory.
Name the two kinds of modern storage drives. (in terms of physical characteristics as opposed to connectivity)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Solid State Drive (SSD)

HDDs contain spinning magnetic platters while SSDs contain memory chips.
What does the acronym:

CD

stand for?
Compact Disk

CDs are removable memory storage used in an optical drive.
Name the type of drive that uses CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray disks.
Optical Drive

Optical Drives often come with a combination of capabilities and some can read CDs, DVDs, and Blu-Ray.
What does the acronym:

CD-R

stand for?
Compact Disk Recordable

This is a Write Once Read Multiple optical disk.
What does the acronym:

CD-RW

stand for?
Compact Disk ReWritable

This is an optical disk that can be written to multiple times.
What does the acronym:

DVD

stand for?
Digital Versatile Disk

Though it was originally released as standing for "Digital Video Disk", it was later changed due to the wide range of data storage capabilities.
What does the acronym:

BD

stand for?
Blu-Ray Disk

This is the newest standard optical medium, often used for film.
What does the acronym:

LTO

stand for?
Linear Tape-Open

This is a magnetic tape data storage format used for backing up large amounts of data.
What does the acronym:

DLT

stand for?
Digital Linear Tape

This is a magnetic tape data storage format used for backing up large amounts of data.
What does the acronym:

DAT

stand for?
Digital Audio Tape

This is a magnetic tape data storage format. It evolved into the more modern Digital Data Storage (DDS) format.
What does the acronym:

DDS

stand for?
Digital Data Storage

This is a magnetic tape data storage format. It evolved from Digital Audio Tape (DAT) and is primarily for Data backup rather than audio storage.
What does:

SD Card

stand for?
Secure Digital Card

These are solid state memory cards used for cameras, mobile phones, and other small devices.
Define:

Hot Swappable
The capability of adding or removing components without shutting down the system.
What does the acronym:

ATX

stand for?
Advanced Technology Extended

It is a computer form factor designed by Intel as an upgrade to the AT form factor.
What are the dimensions of a standard ATX motherboard?
12 inches by 9.6 inches
What feature did ATX introduce over the AT standard in regard to turning the computer on and off?
The power to the computer is controlled by software in ATX, rather than a hardware switch in AT.
What voltage supply did ATX task to the power supply that AT had previously derived on the motherboard itself?
3.3 Volts
What improvement did ATX make over AT in regard to the power supply's connection to the motherboard?
The power connector is keyed in ATX, making it very difficult to set it up incorrectly.
What does the acronym:

BTX

stand for?
Balanced Technology Extended

It is a computer form factor designed by Intel as an upgrade to the ATX form factor. BTX is used in pre-built systems, but has not been widely adopted.
What are the dimensions of a standard MicroATX motherboard?
9.6 inches by 9.6 inches
What are the dimensions of a standard FlexATX motherboard?
9 inches by 7.5 inches
What is the maximum amount of expansion slots for a FlexATX motherboard?
Three
What is the maximum amount of expansion slots for a MicroATX motherboard?
Four
How many expansion slots are on a full sized ATX board?
Six
What does the acronym:

NLX

stand for?
New Low Profile Extended

It is a computer form factor that has been superseded by MicroATX.
What is the maximum amount of expansion slots for a Mini-ITX motherboard?
One
What are the dimensions of a standard Mini-ITX motherboard?
6.7 inches by 6.7 inches
What color is the analog microphone audio input?
Pink
What I/O connector is pink?
Analog microphone audio input
What color is the analog line level audio input?
Light blue
What I/O connector is light blue?
Analog line level audio input
What color is the analog line level audio output?
Lime green
What I/O connector is lime green?
Analog line level audio output
What does the acronym:

TRS

stand for?
Tip Ring Sleeve

This is the primary audio connector used with computers.
What color is the special panning analog line level audio output?
Brown
What I/O connector is brown?
Special panning analog line level audio output
What color is the rear stereo analog line level audio output?
Black
What audio I/O connector is black?
Rear stereo analog line level audio output
What color is the center channel and subwoofer analog line level audio output?
Orange
What audio I/O connector is orange?
Center channel and subwoofer analog line level audio output
What color is the PS/2 connector for the mouse?
Green
What I/O connector is green?
PS/2 connector for the mouse
What color is the PS/2 connector for the keyboard?
Purple
What I/O connector is purple?
PS/2 connector for the keyboard
What color is a USB port?
Black
What non-audio I/O connector is black?
USB port
What color is a Firewire port?
Grey
What I/O connector is grey?
Firewire port
What color is a parallel port?
Burgundy
What I/O connector is burgundy?
Parallel port
What color is a serial port?
Teal or turquoise
What I/O connector is teal or turquoise?
Serial port
What color is the VGA analog monitor port?
Blue
What I/O connector is blue?
VGA analog monitor port
What color is the DVI digital monitor port?
White
What I/O connector is white?
DVI digital monitor
What color are the S-Video (4-pin mini-DIN) and composite video (RCA) connectors?
Yellow
What I/O connector is yellow?
Both S-Video (4-pin mini-DIN) and Composite Video (RCA)
What color is the Game/MIDI port?
Gold
What I/O connector is gold?
Game/MIDI port
What does the acronym:

VGA

stand for?
Video Graphics Array
What does the acronym:

SVGA

stand for?
Super Video Graphics Array
What does the acronym:

USB

stand for?
Universal Serial Bus
How many USB devices can be chained together?
127
What is the transfer rate of a USB 1.0 port?
12 Mbps
What is the transfer rate of a USB 2.0 port?
480 Mbps
What standard is known commonly as Firewire?
IEEE-1394
How many Firewire devices can be chained together?
63
What is the transfer rate of a IEEE-1394 port?
400 Mbps
What is the transfer rate of a IEEE-1394b port?
800 Mbps
Where are you most likely to see a DB-9 connector?
On a serial port
Where are you most likely to see a DB-15 connector?
On a VGA/SVGA monitor port
Where are you most likely to see a DB-25 connector?
On a standard parallel port
What does the "RJ" in:

RJ-45

stand for?
Registered Jack
Where are you most likely to see an RJ-11 connector?
On a telephone or modem
Where are you most likely to see an RJ-45 connector?
On a CAT-5 network connection
Where are you most likely to see a Mini-DIN 6 connector?
On a mouse or keyboard (also known as PS/2)
Where are you most likely to see a BNC connector?
On a network connection with Thinnet coax cables
What minimum category cable do you need to set up a 4 Mbps network connection?
CAT2
What minimum category cable do you need to set up a 10 Mbps network connection?
CAT3
What minimum category cable do you need to set up a 16 Mbps network connection?
CAT4
What minimum category cable do you need to set up a 100 Mbps network connection?
CAT5
What type of connector are you likely to find on the end of a cable where the other end is a DB-25?
Centronics 36 or 50.

The 50 pin connector is used for SCSI.