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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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learning
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observable behavior
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behaviorism
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observable behavior through conditioning
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contiguity
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associated with
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stimulus -response learning
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automatic response that relates to something
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classical conditioning
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reflex to a stimulus
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operant conditioning
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rewards and punishment modified by behavior
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reinforcement
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strengthens or weakens a behavior
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positive reinforcement
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reward behavior
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negative reinforcement
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take away something to increase behavior
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extinguishing
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get rid of
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shaping
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change behavior over time with reinforcement
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punishment
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consequence to decrease behavior
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presentation punishment
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given some negative as a consequence
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removal punishment
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something is taken away as a negative consequence
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social learning theory
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learning by observing other in social stituations
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modeling
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giving an example
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cognitive learning theory
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behavioral changes based on the information in the environment
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concept
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an idea
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defining attributes
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characteristic that sets it aside from other catergories
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information processing
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how you process the knowledge you are learning
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sensory memory
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retains sensory stimuli
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working memory
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storage and processing of information
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rehearsal
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repeat
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chunking
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putting information together to make room for more information
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long term memory
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the place in the brain where information is stored forever
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encoding
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store and recall information
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routine problem solving
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the solution that helps solve the problem
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nonroutine problem solving
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no solution to the problem
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divergent thinking
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creative ways to come up with different solutions
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transfer
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use knowledge and connect it to new information
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declarative knowledge
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knowing that something is the case
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procedural knowledge
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knowing how to do something
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conditional knowledge
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knowing when
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organizational skills
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putting in order
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parenting style
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permissive
authoritative authoritarian rejecting |
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home stress
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situations in the home that cause stress divorce, poverty, single parent
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community stress
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situations in the community that cause stress
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community resources
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people in the community that will come visit the classroom, businesses that sponsor the school, place that students can visit on a field trip -ex post office
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stress factors
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situations in students life that may cause them worry
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modalities
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the sensory channels that help individuals to learn
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learning style
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the way an individual person learns
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multiple intelligence
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all the areas of intelligence
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emotional intelligence
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understanding , using, and becoming aware of emotions
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teaching styles
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the different ways teachers use to teach
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student-centered teacher
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the ways students learn drives the teachers teaching practices
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