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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
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Steps of Section 106 |
Section 106: says that a project to alter a building on/eligible for the National Register using federal funds must take into account the effects it might have on that resource 1. Determine if there is a federal action 2. Potential for action to affect historic properties? 3. Define area of potential affect (APE) 4. Scope - become a consulting party 5. Identification - are there historic resources there? 6. Evaluate for NR 7. What effect will project have on eligible property? 8. Mitigate Adverse affect 9. Memorandum of Agreement to Advisory Council 10. Federal agency can enact section 110 - do their project anyway, have to document |
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CLG |
Certified Local Government 1. official local partner with NPS and SHPO 2. must have a historic preservation ordinance 3. Must have designated historic preservation official 4. 10% of state's historic preservation fund must go to CLGs to help them write proposals, rehab local sites, get more money |
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Benefits of Being on National Register |
1. 20% tax investment credit on rehab project 2. federal tax benefits for income producing properties |
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What are critera considerations? |
NOT eligible for NR unless you can make an argument for historical significance 1. Birth Place 2. Cemetery 3. Grave of historical figure 4. Religious institution 5. structures that have been moved 6. Properties that are commemorative in nature 7. Sites that are less than 50 years older |
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EIS |
Environmental Impact Survey - determine if project will negatively effect "environment" Section 106 often enacted as a result of EIS |
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7 Aspects of Integrity |
1. Location 2. Design 3. Setting 4. Materials 5. Workmanship 6. Feeling 7. Association Does it have enough historical significance to tell a story about the past? |
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Criteria for Listing Something on the National REgister |
A. Association (historically significant event) B. Big People (historically significant people) C. Construction (architecture and architect) D. Data (potential to yield data, usually archaeological) |
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Types of Designations |
1. District - continuity of sites 2. Site - a location of significance - event, prehistoric 3. Building - human activity 4. Structure - Made for purposes other than shelter for humans (bridge, road, etc) 5. Object - primarily artistic, small in scale, statue |
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What does National Register not do? |
1. Guarantee funds for preservation 2. Does not restrict owner's right to sell, redevelop, or destroy 3. Does not confer local landmark status |
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What does National Register do? |
1. Provide financial incentive for preservation 2. identifies significant resources 3. documents why they are significant - ensures they will be "taken into account" |
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Executive Order 11593 |
Protection and Enhancement of Cultural Environment (1971) 1. Expands section 106 2. Federal Agencies must protect important cultural resources as part of public trust 3. Agencies must survey their holdings for sites 4. Sites that are eligible must be given same protections as if they were on NR |
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National Environmental Policy Act |
1969 (NEPA) 1. Federal agencies must consider the environment in their actions 2. EIS must consider impact on national resources 3. Created the EPA |
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SHPO |
State historic preservation office 1. Creates and maintains a statewide inventory of historic properties 2. supervises NR process in the state 3. helps local governments with preservation |
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National Historic Preservation Act |
1966 1. Title I - 1. Expands the Historic Site Survey of 1938 by NPS and instructs them to maintain a NR of historic places - 2. states should prepare surveys and plans - 3. Section 106 - "taken into account" when there is a federal action - 4. protects private property rights 2. TITLE II - 1. Creates ACHP and advises congress and president on HR policy - 2. Deal with section 106 |
