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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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At what age do the fontanels close? |
Posterior: 2 mos |
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Infancy:
Changes in weight, height, and head circumference 0-6 mos 6-12 mos |
0-6: Wt 2 lbs/mo, ht 1 in/mo, HC 1/2 in/mo (2/1/0.5)
6-12: Wt 1 lb/mo, ht 1/2 in, HC 1/4 in (1/0.5/0.25) |
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Rule of thumb for number of teeth a child should have?
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Age in months minus 6
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What are the normal umbilical vessels?
What is the significance of a 2 vessel cord? |
2 arteries, 1 vein (AVA)
Suggestive of renal problems |
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Significance of scaphoid abdomen in a newborn?
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Suggestive of diaphragmatic hernia |
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Which population is more likely to have an umbilical hernia at birth?
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African Americans
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Undescended testicles are associated with what later disease?
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Testicular cancer
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What is Barlow's test?
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Hips flexed and adducted to check for hip dislocation
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What is Ortolani's test?
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Hips flexed and abducted to check for relocation
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What is Allis' sign?
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Unequal leg length (check knees w/feet flat).
Also check symmetry of gluteal folds. |
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Description and course of newborn telangiectasias (stork bites)
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Salmon patch on nape or nasal bridge.
Typically resolves by 12 mos |
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Nevus flammeus (port-wine stain) -- description and significance
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Typically grows with child.
Facial can be assoc with trigeminal probs, glaucoma, Sturge-Weber |
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Description and course of strawberry hemangioma
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Starts start as a grayish white area during
infancy that becomes red and raised; resolve spontaneously by 5 – 10 years of age |
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Description and course of cavernous hemangioma
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more deeply situated, compressible, overlying skin has a
bluish hue; regress spontaneously |
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By what age does the Babinski disappear?
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Age 2. Older than that, indicates corticospinal tract damage.
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When does the Moro reflex disappear?
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6 months
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When does the rooting reflex disappear?
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By 4 mos except for sleep
By 12 mos is completely gone |
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When does the tonic neck reflex disappear?
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6 mos
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11 warning signs of developmental delay
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- Inconsistent of lack of responses
- Not rolling over by 6 mos - No babbling by 9 mos - Not walking by 15 mos - Parents can't understand speech by 18 mos - Not responding to simple directions by 24 mos - Not pointing & asking what things are by 24 mos - Examiner can't understand by 36 mos - Stuttering after age 5 - hypernasality - failure to meet normal milestones |
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Vocabulary at age 2?
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50 words
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Verbal development at 3 yrs old?
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250 words (almost 300)
3 word sentences Speech intelligible 3/4 of the time |
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When to begin Snellen screening?
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Age 3
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Vision (Snellen) at
age 3 age 4 age 5 age 6 |
Reverses the series
Age 3 = 20/50 Age 4 = 20/40 Age 5 = 20/30 Age 6 = 20/20 |
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BP in coarctation of the aorta?
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Up in the Upper
Low in the Lower |
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Developmental milestones at 2 weeks
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Primitive reflexes
Regards face Alerts to bell |
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Developmental milestones 2 mos
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Lifts head & shoulders prone
Coos, smiles Lifts head 45 degrees Grasps rattle if placed in hand |
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Developmental milestones 4 mos
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No head lag
Rolls front to back Follows light 180 degrees Laughs Sits w/ support |
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Developmental milestones 6 mos
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Rolls back to front
Sits unsupported 30 sec or more Social smile Transfers hand-to-hand Primitive reflexes gone Babbles |
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Developmental milestones 9 mos
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Sits independently
Crawls Pincer grasp Pull to stand Nonspecific mama dada baba Early understanding of "no" Peek a boo Bangs blocks midline |
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Developmental milestones 12 mos
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Cruising
Pincer grasp, pointing Feeds self, drinks from cup Object permanence Waves, bye bye, mama Imitates vocalizations |
