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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

DSM-IV shortcomings


  • Dated research base (initial goal was to usecognitive neuroscience, brain imaging, and genetics but this was too lofty –science isn’t there to include biomarkers)·
  • Concerns about categorical (rather thandimensional) approach
  • Overuse of NOS
  • Lack of reliability of GAF

Depression

SIG E CAPS


Suicidal thoughts


Interests decreased


Guilt


Energy decreased


Concentration decreased


Appetite disturbance


Psychomotor changes


Sleep disturbances





persistent depressive disorder (PDD)

HE'S 2 SAD



  • Hopeless
  • Energy loss or fatigue
  • Self-esteem is low
  • 2 years minimum of depressed mood most of the day, for more days than not
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Appetite disturbance
  • Decision-making or concentration is impaired

Mania

DIG FAST



  • Distractibility
  • Indiscretion
  • Grandiosity
  • Flight of ideas
  • Activity increase
  • Sleep deficit
  • Talkativeness

Hypomania

TAD HIGH



  • Talkative
  • Attention deficit
  • decreased need for sleep
  • high self-esteem/grandiosity
  • ideas that race
  • goal-directed activity increased
  • high-risk activity

GAD

Worry WARTS



  • Wound up
  • Worn-out
  • Absentminded
  • Restless
  • Touchy
  • Sleepless

PTSD

TRAUMA



  • Traumatic event
  • Re-experience
  • Avoidance
  • Unable to fx
  • Month or more sxs
  • arousal increased

Anxiety due to general medical condition

Physical Diseases That Have Commonly Appeared Anxious



  • Pheochromoytoma
  • Diabetes melitius
  • temporal lobe epilpsy
  • hyperthyroidim
  • carcinoid
  • alcohol withdrwal

GAD

WATCHERS



  • WORRY
  • ANXIETY
  • Tension in muscles
  • Concentration difficulty
  • hyperarousal
  • energy loss
  • restlessness
  • sleep disturbance

Antidepressant discontinuation

FINISH



  • Flu-like sxs
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Imbalance
  • Sensory disturbances
  • Hyperarousal

Paranoid Personality Disorder

SUSPECT



  • spousal infidelity suspected
  • unforgiving (bears grudges)
  • Suspicious
  • Perceives attacks (and reacts quickly)
  • Enemy or friend (suspects associate and friends)
  • Confiding in other is feared
  • Threats perceived in benign events

Schizotypal personality disorder

ME PECULIAR



  • Magical thinking
  • Experiences unusual perceptions
  • Paranoid ideation
  • Eccentric behavior or appearance
  • Constricted or inappropriate affect
  • Unusual thinking or speech
  • Lacks close friends
  • Ideas of reference
  • Anxiety in social situations
  • Rule out psychotic or PDD

Borderline Personality Disorder

IMPULSIVE



  • Impulsive
  • Moodiness
  • Paranoia or dissociation under stress
  • Unstable self-image
  • Labile intensive relationships
  • Suicidal gestures
  • Inappropriate anger
  • Vulnerability to abandonment
  • Emptiness (feelings of)

Schizoid Personality disorder

DISTANT



  • Detached or flattened affect
  • Indifferent to criticism or praise
  • Sexual experiences of little interest
  • Tasks done solitarily
  • absence of close friends
  • Neither desires nor enjoys close relationships
  • Takes pleasures in few activities

Antisocial PD

CORRUPT



  • Cannot conform to law
  • Obligations ignored
  • Reckless disregard for safety
  • Remorseless
  • Underhanded (deceitful)
  • Planning insufficient (impulsive)
  • Temper (irritable and aggressive)

Histrionic PD

PRAISE ME



  • Provacative or seductive behavior
  • Relationships considered more intimate than they are
  • Attention (need to be the center of)
  • Influenced easily
  • Stye of speech (impressionistic, lacking detail)
  • Emotions (rapidly shifting, shallow)
  • Make up (physical appearance used to draw attention to self
  • Emotions exaggerated

Narcissistic PD

GRANDIOSE



  • Grandiose
  • Requires attention
  • Arrogant
  • Need to be special
  • Dreams of success and power
  • Interpersonally exploitative
  • Others (unable to recognize feelings/needs of)
  • Sense of entitlement
  • Envious

Dependent PD

RELIANCE



  • Reassurance required
  • Expressing diagreement difficult
  • Life responsibilities assumed by others
  • Initiating projects difficult
  • Alone (feels helpless and uncomfortable when alone)
  • Nurturance (goes to excessive lengths to obtain)
  • Companionship sought urgently when relationship ends
  • Exaggerated fears of being left to care for self

Avoidance PD

CRINGES



  • Criticism or rejection preoccupies thoughts in social situations
  • Restraint in relationships due to fear of shame
  • Inhibited in new relationships
  • Needs to be sure of being liked before engaging socially
  • Gets around occupational activities with need for interpersonal contact
  • Embarrassment prevents new activity or taking risks
  • Self viewed as unappealing or inferior

OC PD

SCRIMPER



  • Stubborn
  • Cannot discard worthless objects
  • Rule obsessed
  • inflexible
  • Miserly
  • Perfectionistic
  • Excludes leisure due to devotion to work
  • Reluctant to delegate to others

Substance Dependence

ADDICTeD



  • Activities are given up or reduced
  • dependence, physical: tolerance
  • Dependence, physical: withdrawal
  • Interpersonal (internal) consequences, physical or psychological
  • Can't cut down or control use
  • Time-Consuming
  • Duration or amount of use is grater than intended

Substance Abuse

WILD



  • Work, school, or home role obligation failures
  • Interpersonal or social consequences
  • Legal problems
  • Dangerous use

Alcohol Abuse

CAGE



  • Have you ever felt you should CUT DOWN your drinking?
  • Have people ANNOYED you by criticizing your drinking?
  • Have you ever felt bad or GUILTY about your drinking?
  • Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover (EYE-OPENER)?

Causes of delirium

I WATCH DEATH



  • Infection
  • Withdrawal
  • Acute Metabolic
  • Trauma
  • CNS pathology
  • Hypoxia
  • Deficiencies
  • Endocrinopathies
  • Acute vascular
  • Toxins or drugs
  • Heavy metals