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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Helms White Racial Identity Development Model
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1. Contact Status: oblivious to racism
2. Disintegration: overidentification, paternalistic attitudes, or retreat back to white culture 3. Reintegration: may become hostile toward minorities 4. Pseudo-Independence: accept minorities most similar to you 5. Immersion/Emersion: what does it mean to be white 6. Autonomy: acceptance |
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Cass Identity Model (LGBT)
1979 |
Identity Confusion
Identity Comparison Identity Tolerance Identity Acceptance Identity Pride Identity Synthesis |
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Ethnicity
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National, regional or tribal origins of one's oldest remembered ancestors and the customs, traditions and rituals handed down.
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Culture
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A broad term which refers to the values, beliefs, language, rituals, customs, and traditions passed from generation to generation,
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Sex
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Biological definition of male/female
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Gender
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Internalized sense of being male or female
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Sexual Orientation
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An enduring emotional, romantic, sexual or affectional attraction to another person/people. Not thought to be a choice.
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Sexual Identity
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Comprehensive process involving self-definition as a sexual being. This is adopted.
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Social Class
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Grouping of people together according to status within society. Subjective.
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3 Categories of Prejudice
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1) Cognitive
2) Affective 3) Conative |
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3 Categories of Discrimination
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1) Personal
2) Legal 3) Institutional |
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Stage Theory of Minority Identity Development
Atkinson, Morton, & Sue (1993) |
Stage 1: Recognize they are different; lean toward conformity
Stage 2: Dissonance; upset by societial incongruence Stage 3: Anger: resist injustices; take action Stage 4: Thoughtful and introspective Stage 5: Appreciation of their heritage and more sympathetic to other minority groups |
