Comprehensive Final Bio 101

Front 1

Order, response to stimuli, reproduce, grow and develope, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing

Back 1

Properties of life

Front 2

Dumb King penises carry off ******* giant spiders

Back 2

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

Front 3

What are the three domains

Back 3

Archaea bacteria and Eukarya

Front 4

Proteins are made up of

Back 4

Amino acids

Front 5

Enzyme is a

Back 5

Protein

Front 6

DNA and RNA are made up of

Back 6

Nucleotides

Front 7

Cells are classified into

Back 7

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Front 8

Organelles that degrade macromolecules

Back 8

Perform photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Front 9

Formula for?

Back 9

Respiration

Front 10

Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions and lower

Back 10

Activation energy

Front 11

Where does glycolysis occur

Back 11

Cytoplasm

Front 12

Where does the citric acid cycle and electron Transportation chain occur

Back 12

The mitochondria

Front 13

Cell energy is ATP which loses a

Back 13

Phosphate to release energy

Front 14

What are the two stages of photosynthesis

Back 14

The light reaction on the thylakoids, and the Calvin cycle in the stroma

Front 15

A somatic cell contains two matching sets of chromosomes and it's known as

Back 15

Diploid

Front 16

Sex cells have one set of chromosomes are known as

Back 16

Haploid

Front 17

Matching pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism are called

Back 17

Homologous chromosomes

Front 18

What is a duplicated chromosome called

Back 18

Sister chromatid

Front 19

The cell cycle includes

Back 19

Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis

Front 20

The three stages of interphase are

Back 20

G1, s, G2

Front 21

Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Back 21

Mitosis

Front 22

Meiosis consists of one round of blank and two rounds of blank

Back 22

1, chromosome duplication 2, nuclear division

Front 23

Homologous pairs separate in

Back 23

Meiosis 1 and the cell become haploid

Front 24

Sister chromosomes separate in

Back 24

Meiosis 2

Front 25

Crossing over results in new combinations of

Back 25

Genes or variations

Front 26

Independent assortment occurs during

Back 26

Metaphase 1

Front 27

homologous chromosomes occur in...a

Back 27

anaphase 1

Front 28

Sister chromatids are separated in

Back 28

Anaphase 2

Front 29

Monohybrid cross results in a

Back 29

3:1 phenotypic ratio

Front 30

Dihybrid cross results

Back 30

9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio

Front 31

Alleles refer to

Back 31

Different variants for the same gene

Front 32

Incomplete dominance leads

Back 32

1:2:1 phenotypic ratio

Front 33

DNA is made up of

Back 33

Polymers of nucleotides

Front 34

DNA bases consist of

Back 34

A t c g

Front 35

RNA bases are

Back 35

Aucg

Front 36

Transcription leads to

Back 36

Messenger RNA

Front 37

The MRNA is transported into the

Back 37

Cytoplasm

Front 38

Transcription takes place in

Back 38

Nucleus

Front 39

Translation involve synthesis of

Back 39

Amino acid using the MRNA

Front 40

Each amino acid is defined by a three nucleotide sequence called the

Back 40

Triplet codon

Front 41

The three steps of polymerase Chain Reaction are

Back 41

Denaturing, annealing, and extension

Front 42

Plasmids with foreign DNA inserted into them are called

Back 42

Recombinant DNA

Front 43

Restriction enzymes are used to cut the

Back 43

DNA of the plasmid and the foreign DNA

Front 44

Dolly the sheep was the result of

Back 44

Nuclear transfer

Front 45

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells and can develop

Back 45

Many different types of cells

Front 46

Using a virus to get the correct gene into a cell is

Back 46

Gene therapy

Front 47

When two species evolve in different directions from a common point is called

Back 47

Divergent evolution

Front 48

The sum of all alleles in a population is

Back 48

Gene pool

Front 49

The wing of bird and an arm of man are examples of

Back 49

Homologous

Front 50

Mutation is a primary source for

Back 50

New unique genes

Front 51

Evolution that occurs as a result of a chance events is called

Back 51

Genetic drift

Front 52

Biogeography describes the distribution patterns

Back 52

Living things around the world

Front 53

The evolutionary history and relationships among a species or group of species

Back 53

Phylogeny

Front 54

A branch point in a phylogenetic tree describes a

Back 54

New lineage implies evolution

Front 55

When two lineages arise from the same Branch went there called

Back 55

Sister taxa

Front 56

Genes for ribosomal RNA are used to determine the relationships between different

Back 56

Species like Archaea and bacteria

Front 57

Shared derived traits are important to

Back 57

Cladistics

Front 58

Transformation, transduction, and conjugation are the three types of

Back 58

DNA transfer

Front 59

DNA comparisons of shown that fungi more closely related

Back 59

Animals than plants

Front 60

The vegetative body of a fungus is called

Back 60

Thallus and can be unicellular or multicellular

Front 61

The vegetative stage of fungi is made up of mass of thread-like structures called

Back 61

Hyphae

Front 62

Fungi produce spores in both

Back 62

Sexual and asexual reproduction

Front 63

A cap of cells at the shoot tip or root tip that divide continuously throughout the life of the plant

Back 63

Apical meristem

Front 64

Transports water and nutrients

Back 64

Xylem tissue

Front 65

Transports sugars proteins and other solutes

Back 65

Phloem tissue

Front 66

Stamen, anther, and filament

Back 66

The male flower parts

Front 67

Carpel, stigma, style, and ovary

Back 67

female flower parts

Front 68

Endosperm tissue serves as a food source for the

Back 68

Plant embryo

Front 69

Ectoderm mesoderm and endoderm

Back 69

Three germ layers, AKA triploblastic

Front 70

Cnidarians have two distinct body plans

Back 70

Polyp and Medusa

Front 71

Evolution significance of amniotic membrane

Back 71

Less dependence on water and able to survive on dry land

Front 72

Functional units of the kidneys

Back 72

Nephrons

Front 73

Nobody can leave these big bitches alone

Back 73

Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

Front 74

The concentration of smooth muscles that moves food down the esophagus

Back 74

Peristalsis

Front 75

For the digestion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is

Back 75

Small intestine

Front 76

Capillary exchange of gases occurs in

Back 76

Lung alveoli from diffusion

Front 77

The heart has

Back 77

To atriums and two ventricles

Front 78

Reverse transcriptase enzymes help in synthesizing

Back 78

DNA from viral RNA

Front 79

Cell mediated immune response is controlled by

Back 79

T cells

Front 80

Humoral immune response is controlled

Back 80

B cells

Front 81

T cells undergo maturation in the

Back 81

thymus gland

Front 82

B cells secrete proteins called blank that bind to and inactivate antigens

Back 82

Antibodies

Front 83

T cells directly attack

Back 83

Foreign particles

Front 84

Semen includes sperm and secretions from

Back 84

Prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral gland

Front 85

GnRH causes the release of FSH and LH hormones from

Back 85

Anterior pituitary

Front 86

A binds to T or U in RNA, C binds to G

Back 86

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